jquery ajax servlet

假设:
1、你的页面在Web-Root下,内容为:  <div id="showMsg"></div><input type="text" id="userName" />,所用编码为utf-8
2、你的servlet为:  HelloWorldServlet.java  映射路径为   servlet/helloWorldServlet
步骤:
1、引入jquery-1.6.4.min.js
2、编写id为userName的输入框的点击触发函数:
      $("#userName").keyup(function(){
            $.ajax({
                  type: "post",
                  url: "servlet/helloWorldServlet?userName="+$(this).val(),
                  dataType: "json",
                  success: function(data){
                        $("#showMsg").html(data.msg);//修改id为showMsg标签的html
                  }, error: function(){
                        alert("请求出错");
                  }
            })
      })
3、后台处理接收到的内容:
      request.setCharactorEncoding("utf-8");
      String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
      response.setCharactorEncoding("utf-8");
      PringWriter out = response.getWriter();
      out.print("{\"msg\":\"你好~~"+userName+"!\"}");

注意事项:
1、这里的编码统一为utf-8
2、请求路径servlet/helloWorldServlet为相对路径,因此你的页面必须在项目的Web-Root下(也就是默认的web文件夹下,名字可能因项目配置不同而改变)
网上的 Jquery ajax Demo 大多都是基于php 
很少 有java的 今天就把自己的Demo贴出来 和大家共同学习 
现在就  Jquery ajax 的 $.ajax(),$.post(),$.get(); 

首先是  服务端的Servlet 演示这三个函数的用法对都是用的同一个 服务端 
 package com.june.servlet;   
  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
import java.io.IOException;   
import java.io.PrintWriter;   
import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
  
public class jqueryAjaxServer extends HttpServlet {   
     public jqueryAjaxServer(){   
         super();   
     }   
     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)   
     throws IOException ,ServletException {   
         response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");   
         PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();   
         String account=request.getParameter("account");   
         if("iamcrzay".equals(account)){   
             out.print("Sorry,the user is exist");   
         }   
         else{   
             out.print("Congratulation,this accont you can use!!!!");   
         }   
         out.close();   
     }   
     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)   
     throws IOException ,ServletException {   
         this.doGet(request, response);   
     }   
}  

下面是WEB.XML Xml代码  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  <web-app version="2.5"        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">      <servlet>         <servlet-name>jqueryAjaxServer</servlet-name>         <servlet-class>com.june.servlet.jqueryAjaxServer</servlet-class>      </servlet>          <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>jqueryAjaxServer</servlet-name>         <url-pattern>/jqueryAjax</url-pattern>      </servlet-mapping>    <welcome-file-list>      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>    </welcome-file-list>  </web-app> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5"  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  <servlet>     <servlet-name>jqueryAjaxServer</servlet-name>     <servlet-class>com.june.servlet.jqueryAjaxServer</servlet-class>  </servlet>         <servlet-mapping>     <servlet-name>jqueryAjaxServer</servlet-name>     <url-pattern>/jqueryAjax</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>   <welcome-file-list>     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>   </welcome-file-list> </web-app>

 

下面是Jsp页面 第一个是 jqueryAjax.jsp  本页使用的是$.ajax() Html代码  <%@ page language="java"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  <html>    <head>         <title>jquery ajax</title>        <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">      <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">      <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">           <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">      <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">      <script src="js/jquery-1.2.6.js" type="text/javascript"></script>      <script language="javascript">           $(function(){                  $('.sumbit').click(function(){                  if($('#account').val().length==0){                      $('.hint').text("用户名不能位空").css({"background-color":"green"});                   }                  else{                  $.ajax({                    url:'jqueryAjax',                    data:{account:$('#account').val()},                    error:function(){                    alert("error occured!!!");                    },                    success:function(data){                     $('body').append("<div>"+data+"</div>").css("color","red");                             }                                      });}                  });                  });                                                   </script>    </head>         <body>                  <h3 align="center">jquery AjaX</h3>                  <hr>                  <label>请输入用户名 :</label>                  <input id="account" name="account" type="text">                  <input class="sumbit" type="button" value="检测">                  <div class="hint">                  </div>    </body>  </html> 

<%@ page language="java"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html>   <head>      <title>jquery ajax</title>  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">     <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  <script src="js/jquery-1.2.6.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  <script language="javascript">       $(function(){             $('.sumbit').click(function(){             if($('#account').val().length==0){                 $('.hint').text("用户名不能位空").css({"background-color":"green"});             }             else{             $.ajax({               url:'jqueryAjax',               data:{account:$('#account').val()},               error:function(){               alert("error occured!!!");               },               success:function(data){                $('body').append("<div>"+data+"</div>").css("color","red");                  }                           });}             });             });                               </script>   </head>     <body>                 <h3 align="center">jquery AjaX</h3>                 <hr>                 <label>请输入用户名 :</label>                 <input id="account" name="account" type="text">                 <input class="sumbit" type="button" value="检测">                 <div class="hint">                 </div>   </body> </html>

 

第二个用的是  $.post()

Html代码  <%@ page language="java"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  <html>    <head>         <title>jquery ajax</title>        <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">      <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">      <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">           <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">      <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">      <script src="js/jquery-1.2.6.js" type="text/javascript"></script>      <script language="javascript">           $(function(){                $('.sumbit').click(                 function(){                   if($('#account').val().length==0){                       $('.hint').text("The account is cant't be null").css({"color":"red","background-color":"yellow"});                   }                   else{                   $.post("jqueryAjax","account="+$('#account').val(),function(data){                      $('.hint').text(data).css({"color":"red","background-color":"yellow"});                   })                   }                });            });                  </script>    </head>         <body>                  <h3 align="center">jquery Ajax</h3>                  <hr>                  <label>请输入用户名 :</label>                  <input id="account" name="account" type="text">                  <input class="sumbit" type="button" value="检测">                  <div class="hint">                  </div>    </body>  </html> 

<%@ page language="java"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html>   <head>      <title>jquery ajax</title>  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">     <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  <script src="js/jquery-1.2.6.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  <script language="javascript">       $(function(){           $('.sumbit').click(            function(){              if($('#account').val().length==0){                  $('.hint').text("The account is cant't be null").css({"color":"red","background-color":"yellow"});              }              else{              $.post("jqueryAjax","account="+$('#account').val(),function(data){                 $('.hint').text(data).css({"color":"red","background-color":"yellow"});              })              }           });       });         </script>   </head>     <body>                 <h3 align="center">jquery Ajax</h3>                 <hr>                 <label>请输入用户名 :</label>                 <input id="account" name="account" type="text">                 <input class="sumbit" type="button" value="检测">                 <div class="hint">                 </div>   </body> </html>

 

第三个是用的$.get()

Html代码  <%@ page  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  <html>    <head>          <title>jquery get</title>             <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">      <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">      <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">           <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">      <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">      <script src="js/jquery-1.2.6.js" type="text/javascript"></script>      <script type="text/javascript">           $(function(){                   $('.sumbit').click(function(){                         if($('#account').val().length==0){                            $('.hint').html("用户名不能位空!!!").css({"color":"#ffoo11","background":"blue"});                         }                         else{                             $.get("jqueryAjax","account="+$('#account').val(),                                  function(data){                                   $('.hint').html(data).css({"color":"#ffoo11","background":"green"});                             });                         }                   });            });       </script>      </head>         <body>          <h3 align="center">jquery AjaX</h3>                  <hr>                  <label>请输入用户名 :</label>                  <input id="account" name="account" type="text">                  <input class="sumbit" type="button" value="检测">                  <div class="hint">                  </div>    </body>  </html> 

<%@ page  pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html>   <head>       <title>jquery get</title>      <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">     <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  <script src="js/jquery-1.2.6.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  <script type="text/javascript">       $(function(){              $('.sumbit').click(function(){                    if($('#account').val().length==0){                       $('.hint').html("用户名不能位空!!!").css({"color":"#ffoo11","background":"blue"});                    }                    else{                        $.get("jqueryAjax","account="+$('#account').val(),                             function(data){                              $('.hint').html(data).css({"color":"#ffoo11","background":"green"});                        });                    }              });       });  </script>

  </head>     <body>         <h3 align="center">jquery AjaX</h3>                 <hr>                 <label>请输入用户名 :</label>                 <input id="account" name="account" type="text">                 <input class="sumbit" type="button" value="检测">                 <div class="hint">                 </div>   </body> </html>

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