传送门:Codeforces 930B
Vasya and Kolya play a game with a string, using the following rules. Initially, Kolya creates a string s, consisting of small English letters, and uniformly at random chooses an integer k from a segment [0, len(s) - 1]. He tells Vasya this string s, and then shifts it k letters to the left, i. e. creates a new string t = sk + 1sk + 2... sns1s2... sk. Vasya does not know the integer k nor the string t, but he wants to guess the integer k. To do this, he asks Kolya to tell him the first letter of the new string, and then, after he sees it, open one more letter on some position, which Vasya can choose.
Vasya understands, that he can't guarantee that he will win, but he wants to know the probability of winning, if he plays optimally. He wants you to compute this probability.
Note that Vasya wants to know the value of k uniquely, it means, that if there are at least two cyclic shifts of s that fit the information Vasya knowns, Vasya loses. Of course, at any moment of the game Vasya wants to maximize the probability of his win.
The only string contains the string s of length l (3 ≤ l ≤ 5000), consisting of small English letters only.
Print the only number — the answer for the problem. You answer is considered correct, if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.
Formally, let your answer be a, and the jury's answer be b. Your answer is considered correct if
technocup
1.000000000000000
tictictactac
0.333333333333333
bbaabaabbb
0.100000000000000
In the first example Vasya can always open the second letter after opening the first letter, and the cyclic shift is always determined uniquely.
In the second example if the first opened letter of t is "t" or "c", then Vasya can't guess the shift by opening only one other letter. On the other hand, if the first letter is "i" or "a", then he can open the fourth letter and determine the shift uniquely.
分析:概率题,比赛时候没认真看题,觉得比较难直接跳过了QAQ
枚举不同字母开头,区间长度从0到len-1的所有情况,若只出现了一次则记录下来,累加即可
具体实现见代码
代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 5000+5;
char str[maxn*2];
int a[26][26][maxn];
int tot,n;
int main(){
scanf("%s",str+1);
n = strlen(str+1);
for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) str[i+n] = str[i];
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
for (int j=i+1; j<i+n; j++) a[str[i]-'a'][str[j]-'a'][j-i+1]++;
tot = 0;
for (int i=0; i<26; i++) {
int tmp = 0;
for (int j=1; j<=n; j++) {
int sum = 0;
for (int k=0; k<26; k++) if (a[i][k][j]==1) sum++;
tmp = max(sum,tmp);
}
tot += tmp;
}
printf("%.14f\n",double(tot)/n);
return 0;
}