Centos7程序里面判断系统是否正在关机或者重启(Check if Centos7 is rebooting or shuting down in program.)

     程序在OS关机时需要做善后处理，那么就要判断系统是否是在reboot或者关机，Centos6.5可以通过runlevel命令查询到当前运行级别，重启时变为6，关机时变为0. Centos7废弃了runlevel的这一套，那么怎么判断呢？

1. 判断方法：

当 systemctl list-units --type target  命令同时查询到如下reboot和shutdown两个输出时，表示正在reboot

reboot.target       loaded inactive dead   start Reboot

shutdown.target     loaded inactive dead   start Shutdown

如果只能查到shutdown而没有reboot，则是在关机。

2. 原理分析

        Centos7采用target方式管理系统，Centos6.5那种按照runlevel来区分OS运行级别的方式已被废弃。新旧对应关系如下：

    from： 

    https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sect-Managing_Services_with_systemd-Targets.html#tabl-Managing_Services_with_systemd-Targets-Runlevels

     Table 9.6. Comparison of SysV Runlevels with systemd Targets

Runlevel	Target Units	Description
0	runlevel0.target, poweroff.target	Shut down and power off the system.
1	runlevel1.target, rescue.target	Set up a rescue shell.
2	runlevel2.target, multi-user.target	Set up a non-graphical multi-user system.
3	runlevel3.target, multi-user.target	Set up a non-graphical multi-user system.
4	runlevel4.target, multi-user.target	Set up a non-graphical multi-user system.
5	runlevel5.target, graphical.target	Set up a graphical multi-user system.
6	runlevel6.target, reboot.target	Shut down and reboot the system.

3. reboot时，查询命令完整输出。

 systemctl list-units --type target

UNIT                LOAD   ACTIVE   SUB    JOB   DESCRIPTION

basic.target        loaded active   active stop  Basic System

cryptsetup.target   loaded active   active stop  Encrypted Volumes

final.target        loaded inactive dead   start Final Step

local-fs-pre.target loaded active   active stop  Local File Systems (Pre)

local-fs.target     loaded active   active stop  Local File Systems

network.target      loaded active   active stop  Network

paths.target        loaded active   active stop  Paths

reboot.target       loaded inactive dead   start Reboot

shutdown.target     loaded inactive dead   start Shutdown

slices.target       loaded active   active stop  Slices

sockets.target      loaded active   active stop  Sockets

swap.target         loaded active   active stop  Swap

sysinit.target      loaded active   active stop  System Initialization

timers.target       loaded active   active stop  Timers

umount.target       loaded inactive dead   start Unmount All Filesystems

LOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.

ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.

SUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.

JOB    = Pending job for the unit.