spring3.0 MVC笔记1--从spring2.0转向spring3.0

spring3.0 MVC笔记

一、注解注入与自动装配(annotation inject and auto wire)
1、只需要基本的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.tdrc.learnspring3.example">
</context:component-scan>
</beans>

不需要详细定义每个bean

关键是<context:component-scan base-package=一定要写对，其下的POJO按照注解会自动注册进ApplicationContext

 

2、基本注解

 

@Component("one")
 //解释注解后注册成一个bean
 //相当于<bean id="one" class="com.tdrc.test.One"/>

public class One{

 @Autowired //可在属性上，不用get、set方法
 private Memer member
 //相当于<property name="member" ref="member".../>
 private Integer age

 @autowired //可在set方法上
 public void setAge(Intgeger age){
  this.age= age;
 }
}

3、配置spring MVC
在web.xml中增加
 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>
   org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
  </servlet-class>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
spring自动寻找hello-servlet.xml作为spring配置文件
如果还需要其他的spring xml文件
 <listener>
  <listener-class>
   org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  </listener-class>
 </listener>
 <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>
    classpath:hello.xml
   </param-value>
 </context-param>

hello-servlet.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tdrc.learnspring3.example.mvc" />
<bean class=
"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>

4、在spring MVC 3.0中的注解

@Component扩展为@Controller定义控制器bean，相当于struts2的action类

@RequestMapping定义映射到控制器类与控制器方法的URL

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/member")
public class MemberControler {
 
 private HelloService service;
 
 @Inject
 public MemberControler(HelloService service){
  this.service = service;
 }
 
 @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET,params="register")
 public String prepare(Model model){
  Member m = new Member();
  model.addAttribute(m);
  return "member/edit";
 }
 
 @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST)
 public String register(@Validated Member member, BindingResult bindingResult){
  if(bindingResult.hasErrors()){
   return "member/edit";
  }
  service.addMember(member);
  return "redirect:/member/"+member.getMemberName();
 }

5、数据处理

Controller中的方法可带参数Map<String,Object>和Model
处理方法把处理结果放到map或model中等待view解析处理
处理方法返回view的逻辑视图名称字符串

Map中存放命名对象
Model中直接存放对象,不需要命名,spring自动按类名依照驼峰式命名,如果是List后面跟上List

6、数据展现

视图解析器viewResolver

有很多种，直接解析jsp用
<bean class=
"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
如果需要jstl，上面加上
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />