Java-继承-public,private,protected,default

public class Father {
    private int a;
    public Father(){

    }
    public Father(int a){
        this.a = a;
    }
    public int getA(){
        return this.a;
    }
}

public class Children extends Father{
    int b;
    public Children(){

    }
    public Children(int a,int b){
        //this.a = a;
        super(a);
        this.b = b;
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Children child1 = new Children(13,35);
        System.out.println(child1.b+"  "+child1.getA());
    }
}

java中子类有没有继承父类的私有变量？ - 知乎

用了super(a)后，调用了父类的构造方法，而父类的构造方法中a是私有变量，如果结尾使用child1.a，就会显示不能直接访问父类的私有成员，但是可以访问父类的公有方法，而父类的公有方法又可以访问父类自己的私有成员

因此

java中private，public，protected详解_DuanJiaNing_的博客-CSDN博客_java private public