Hibernate3.2(2):利用Hibernate框架实现增删改查

UserDAO.java :

public class UserDAO {

	public void add(User user){
		Configuration conf=new Configuration();
		conf.configure();//加载hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件
		SessionFactory sf=conf.buildSessionFactory();//获取SessionFactory实例
		Session session=sf.openSession();
		Transaction txt=session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(user);
		txt.commit();//提交事务
		session.close();
	}
	
	public void delete(int id){
		Configuration conf=new Configuration();
		conf.configure();
		SessionFactory sf=conf.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session=sf.openSession();
		Transaction txt=session.beginTransaction();
		User user=findById(id);
		session.delete(user);
		txt.commit();
		session.close();
	}
	
	public void update(User user){
		Configuration conf=new Configuration();
		conf.configure();
		SessionFactory sf=conf.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session=sf.openSession();
		Transaction txt=session.beginTransaction();
		session.update(user);
		txt.commit();
		session.close();
	}
	
	public User findById(int id){
		Configuration conf=new Configuration();
		conf.configure();
		SessionFactory sf=conf.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session=sf.openSession();
		//get方法是立刻加载数据;
		//load方法是延迟加载数据,直到调用属性的getter方法时才加载数据
		User user=(User)session.get(User.class,id);
		return user;
	}
}

可以看出冗余代码很多，下面简单地封装一下：

HibernateSessionUtil.java :

public class HibernateSessionUtil {

	private static final ThreadLocal<Session> sessionLocal=new ThreadLocal<Session>();
	
	public static Session getSession(){
		Session session=sessionLocal.get();
		if(session==null|| !session.isOpen()){
			Configuration conf=new Configuration();
			conf.configure();
			SessionFactory sf=conf.buildSessionFactory();
			session=sf.openSession();
			sessionLocal.set(session);
		}
		return session;
	}
	
	public static void closeSession(){
		Session session=sessionLocal.get();
		sessionLocal.set(null);
		if(session!=null){
			session.close();
		}
	}
}

BaseDAO.java :

public class BaseDAO {

	public Session getSession(){
		return HibernateSessionUtil.getSession();
	}
	
	public void closeSession(){
		HibernateSessionUtil.closeSession();
	}
}

UserDAO.java :

public class UserDAO extends BaseDAO{

	public void add(User user){
		Session session=this.getSession();
		Transaction txt=session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(user);
		txt.commit();
		this.closeSession();
	}
	
	public void delete(int id){
		Session session=this.getSession();
		Transaction txt=session.beginTransaction();
		User user=findById(id);
		session.delete(user);
		txt.commit();
		this.closeSession();
	}
	
	public void update(User user){
		Session session=this.getSession();
		Transaction txt=session.beginTransaction();
		session.update(user);
		txt.commit();
		this.closeSession();
	}
	
	public User findById(int id){
		Session session=this.getSession();
		User user=(User)session.get(User.class,id);
		return user;
	}
}