使用maven+springmvc+POI对上传的Excel文件进行解析并操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 14:30:10 发布

CongBird

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 14:30:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/congbird/article/details/77247528

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经过前几篇文章，已经成功把excel文件成功上传成功了，接下来就是要在后台中拿到excel的每一行和每一列进行操作。怎样解析excel文件拿到里面的内容就变得重中之重了，请看我下面的“神来之笔"。

1、pom.xml

		<!-- 解析Excel文件的jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
			<version>3.14</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
			<version>3.14</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 解析Excel文件的jar包 -->

2、ImportExcelUtil.java（Excel解析工具类）

/**
 *
 */
/**
 * @author congliu
 *
 */
package ad.web.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class ImportExcelUtil {

	private final static String excel2003L = ".xls"; // 2003- 版本的excel
	private final static String excel2007U = ".xlsx"; // 2007+ 版本的excel

	/**
	 * 描述：获取IO流中的数据，组装成List<List<Object>>对象
	 * 
	 * @param in,fileName
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public List<List<Object>> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception {
		List<List<Object>> list = null;

		// 创建Excel工作薄
		Workbook work = this.getWorkbook(in, fileName);
		if (null == work) {
			throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
		}
		Sheet sheet = null;
		Row row = null;
		Cell cell = null;

		list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
		// 遍历Excel中所有的sheet
		for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
			sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
			if (sheet == null) {
				continue;
			}

			// 遍历当前sheet中的所有行
			for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j < sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1; j++) { // 这里的加一是因为下面的循环跳过取第一行表头的数据内容了
				row = sheet.getRow(j);
				if (row == null || row.getFirstCellNum() == j) {
					continue;
				}

				// 遍历所有的列
				List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
				for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
					cell = row.getCell(y);
					li.add(this.getCellValue(cell));
				}
				list.add(li);
			}
		}
		work.close();
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
	 * 
	 * @param inStr,fileName
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr, String fileName) throws Exception {
		Workbook wb = null;
		String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
		if (excel2003L.equals(fileType)) {
			wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr); // 2003-
		} else if (excel2007U.equals(fileType)) {
			wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr); // 2007+
		} else {
			throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
		}
		return wb;
	}

	/**
	 * 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
	 * 
	 * @param cell
	 * @return
	 */
	public Object getCellValue(Cell cell) {
		Object value = null;
		DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0"); // 格式化number String字符
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd"); // 日期格式化
		DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00"); // 格式化数字

		switch (cell.getCellType()) {
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
			value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
			if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
				value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
			} else if ("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
				value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
			} else {
				value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
			}
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
			value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
			value = "";
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		return value;
	}

}

3、UploadAndDownAction.java (spring控制器)

package ad.web.action;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import ad.web.bean.InfoVo;
import ad.web.util.ImportExcelUtil;

@Controller
public class UploadAndDownAction {
	/**
	 * 上传多个附件的操作类
	 * 
	 * @param multiRequest
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public String doUploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {

		if (!file.isEmpty()) {
			try {
				// 这里将上传得到的文件保存指定目录下
				FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(),
						new File("d:\\upload\\file\\", System.currentTimeMillis() + file.getOriginalFilename()));
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		InputStream in = null;
		List<List<Object>> listob = null;
		in = file.getInputStream();
		listob = new ImportExcelUtil().getBankListByExcel(in, file.getOriginalFilename());
		// 该处可调用service相应方法进行数据保存到数据库中，现只对数据输出
		for (int i = 0; i < listob.size(); i++) {
			List<Object> lo = listob.get(i);
			InfoVo vo = new InfoVo();
			vo.setCode(String.valueOf(lo.get(0)));
			vo.setName(String.valueOf(lo.get(1)));
			vo.setDate(String.valueOf(lo.get(2)));
			vo.setMoney(String.valueOf(lo.get(3)));
			System.out.println("打印信息-->机构:" + vo.getCode() + "  名称：" + vo.getName() + "   时间：" + vo.getDate() + "   资产："
					+ vo.getMoney());
		}

		return "success"; // 上传成功则跳转至此success的信息
	}

	@RequestMapping("/download")
	public void download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		BufferedInputStream in = null;
		BufferedOutputStream out = null;
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/resources/");
		String fileName = "template.xlsx";
		try {
			File f = new File(path + fileName);
			response.setContentType("application/x-excel");
			response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
			response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(f.length()));
			in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
			out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
			byte[] data = new byte[1024];
			int len = 0;
			while (-1 != (len = in.read(data, 0, data.length))) {
				out.write(data, 0, len);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (in != null) {
				in.close();
			}
			if (out != null) {
				out.close();
			}
		}

	}

}

4、InfoVo.java(保存Excel数据对应的对象)

/**
 * 
 */
/**
 * @author congliu
 *
 */
package ad.web.bean;

//将Excel每一行数值转换为对象
public class InfoVo {

	private String code;
	private String name;
	private String date;
	private String money;

	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getDate() {
		return date;
	}

	public void setDate(String date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

	public String getMoney() {
		return money;
	}

	public void setMoney(String money) {
		this.money = money;
	}
}

前端就是个上传文件的控件就可以了，可以看前面转载的几篇文章，呵呵。