web开发的时候,有时候需要使用其他页面上写好的javasript函数、变量。如弹出窗口需要使用父窗口中的函数,框架1需要使用框架2中的函数。
调用函数、变量的方法一样,都是需要首先获得你需要调用的函数所在的window对象,然后通过window.method()或者 window.variable 来调用。
下面的示例演示了一个弹出窗口如何调用起父窗口中的方法和变量。
父窗口:1.html
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"
>
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
< title > 无标题文档 </ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
var theHelloStr = " Hello all. " ;
function sayHello()
{
alert( " hello, method " );
}
function openBtnClicked()
{
var newwin = window.open( ' 2.html ' , " test " , " toolbar=no,location=no,top=100,left=100,directories=no,status=yes,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,location=no,resizable=yes,width=300,height=200 " );
newwin.focus();
}
function sayHello2()
{
window.sayHello();
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< input type ="button" name ="openBtn" value ="打开窗口" onclick ="openBtnClicked()" />
</ body >
</ html >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
< title > 无标题文档 </ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
var theHelloStr = " Hello all. " ;
function sayHello()
{
alert( " hello, method " );
}
function openBtnClicked()
{
var newwin = window.open( ' 2.html ' , " test " , " toolbar=no,location=no,top=100,left=100,directories=no,status=yes,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,location=no,resizable=yes,width=300,height=200 " );
newwin.focus();
}
function sayHello2()
{
window.sayHello();
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< input type ="button" name ="openBtn" value ="打开窗口" onclick ="openBtnClicked()" />
</ body >
</ html >
弹出窗口:2.html
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"
>
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
< title > 无标题文档 </ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
function btn1Clicked()
{
window.opener.sayHello();
}
function btn2Clicked()
{
var helloMsg = window.opener.theHelloStr;
alert(helloMsg);
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< input type ="button" name ="btn1" value ="调用父窗口的方法" onclick ="btn1Clicked()" />
< input type ="button" name ="btn2" value ="调用父窗口的变量" onclick ="btn2Clicked()" />
</ body >
</ html >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
< title > 无标题文档 </ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
function btn1Clicked()
{
window.opener.sayHello();
}
function btn2Clicked()
{
var helloMsg = window.opener.theHelloStr;
alert(helloMsg);
}
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
< input type ="button" name ="btn1" value ="调用父窗口的方法" onclick ="btn1Clicked()" />
< input type ="button" name ="btn2" value ="调用父窗口的变量" onclick ="btn2Clicked()" />
</ body >
</ html >
说明:在2.html中,通过window.opener来获取弹出窗口的父窗口的window对象。
反向思考:在一个页面中,也可以通过window.method()或者 window.variable来使用方法或者变量,例如1.html中的function sayHello2(){window.sayHello();},只是由于window是默认的对象,所以根本不需要加上。