Kubernetes实战指南（三十三）：k8s自动生成yaml文件

1. k8s的yaml文件到底有多复杂

Kubernetes创建、更新、删除资源等操作时均可以使用json或yaml文件进行操作，更新和删除可以依赖之前的文件进行更改，但是创建具有多变形，往往编辑起来比较复杂，容器出错，而且k8s的配置项实在太多，稍微不注意就会犯错。要写好一个yaml文件，你需要了解yaml的语法，需要掌握k8s的各种配置，对于一个k8s的初学者而言，这将是一件很难的事情。

 

比如我们看一个同时创建一个Deployment、Service、Ingress的yaml文件内容：

--- apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata:   labels:     app: test-yaml   name: test-yaml   namespace: freeswitch spec:   ports:   - name: container-1-web-1     port: 8080     protocol: TCP     targetPort: 8080   selector:     app: test-yaml   sessionAffinity: None   type: ClusterIP --- apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: Ingress metadata:   creationTimestamp: null   name: test-yaml spec:   rules:   - host: test.com     http:       paths:       - backend:           serviceName: test-yaml           servicePort: 8080         path: / --- apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata:   labels:     app: test-yaml   name: test-yaml   namespace: freeswitch spec:   replicas: 3   selector:     matchLabels:       app: test-yaml   strategy:     rollingUpdate:       maxSurge: 1       maxUnavailable: 0     type: RollingUpdate   template:     metadata:       annotations:         info: test for yaml       labels:         app: test-yaml     spec:       affinity:         podAntiAffinity:           preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:           - podAffinityTerm:               labelSelector:                 matchExpressions:                 - key: app                   operator: In                   values:                   - test-yaml               topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname             weight: 100       containers:       - env:         - name: TZ           value: Asia/Shanghai         - name: LANG           value: C.UTF-8         image: nginx         imagePullPolicy: Always         lifecycle: {}         livenessProbe:           failureThreshold: 2           initialDelaySeconds: 30           periodSeconds: 10           successThreshold: 1           tcpSocket:             port: 8080           timeoutSeconds: 2         name: test-yaml         ports:         - containerPort: 8080           name: web           protocol: TCP         readinessProbe:           failureThreshold: 2           initialDelaySeconds: 30           periodSeconds: 10           successThreshold: 1           tcpSocket:             port: 8080           timeoutSeconds: 2         resources:           limits:             cpu: 195m             memory: 375Mi           requests: