springcloud整合Hystrix，实现接口服务降级

利用Hystrix对接口control层进行服务降级

新建子工程service03，作为测试Hystrix服务降级的微服务

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud_test01</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service03</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- conslu　-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- actuator 心跳检查 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- hystrix 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yaml

server:
  port: 8083

spring:
  application:
    name: service3
  cloud:
    consul:
      port: 8500
      host: 127.0.0.1
      discovery:
        instance-id: ${spring.application.name}-${server.port}-${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}
        prefer-ip-address: true

业务代码

control层降级注解

package com.ccj.sentineltest.controller;

import com.ccj.sentineltest.service.HystrixService;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixProperty;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("sentinel")
public class HystrixController {
    private static final String EXPIRATION_TIME = "2000";

    private final HystrixService service;

    public HystrixController(HystrixService service) {
        this.service = service;
    }

    //接口超过２秒未返回，自动降级，返回timeoutHandler的内容
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "timeoutHandler", commandProperties = {
          @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = EXPIRATION_TIME)
    })
    @GetMapping
    public String test() throws InterruptedException{
        return service.sayHello();
    }

    private String timeoutHandler() {
        return "服务繁忙，请稍候重试！";
    }
}

Application.class springboot启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCircuitBreaker　//开启Hystrix
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}