Lambda表达式

2019年5月20日记

可以参考：https://blog.csdn.net/chaoer89/article/details/52389458/

需求：一个集合需要对其根据相同属性值进行分类，如图需要分为3个集合，根据questionId属性。采用lambda表达式实现

如下的代码是自己在代码中模拟的数据

package com.lamba;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.junit.Test;

public class Lamba {
	
	/**
	 * 分组，过滤list中用户的age,去重；
	 */
	@Test
	public void lambaforEach(){
		List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
		User user1 = new User("张三",15,"男");
		User user2 = new User("李四",22,"男");
		User user3 = new User("张三",22,"男");
		User user4 = new User("赵六",15,"男");
		User user5 = new User("李世民",28,"男");
		User user6 = new User("杨贵妃",18,"女");
		User user7 = new User("李四",15,"女");
		list.add(user1);
		list.add(user2);
		list.add(user3);
		list.add(user4);
		list.add(user5);
		list.add(user6);
		list.add(user7);
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        list.stream().forEach(User ->set.add(User.getAge()));
        System.out.println(set);
	}
	/**
	 * 2、将List分组：List里面的对象元素，以某个属性来分组
	 */
	@Test
	public void lambagroupBy(){
		List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
		User user1 = new User("张三",15,"男");
		User user2 = new User("李四",22,"男");
		User user3 = new User("张三",22,"男");
		User user4 = new User("赵六",15,"男");
		User user5 = new User("李世民",28,"男");
		User user6 = new User("杨贵妃",18,"女");
		User user7 = new User("李四",15,"女");
		list.add(user1);
		list.add(user2);
		list.add(user3);
		list.add(user4);
		list.add(user5);
		list.add(user6);
		list.add(user7);
		
		//根据name来将userList分组
        Map<String, List<User>> groupBy = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(User::getName));
        System.out.println(groupBy);
	}
	/**
	 * 3、list转为Map
	 */
	@Test
	public void lambatoMap(){
		List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
		User user1 = new User("张三",15,"男");
		User user2 = new User("李四",22,"男");
		User user3 = new User("张三",22,"男");
		User user4 = new User("赵六",15,"男");
		User user5 = new User("李世民",28,"男");
		User user6 = new User("杨贵妃",18,"女");
		User user7 = new User("李四",15,"女");
		list.add(user1);
		list.add(user2);
		list.add(user3);
		list.add(user4);
		list.add(user5);
		list.add(user6);
		list.add(user7);
		
	   //ID为key，转为Map
        Map<Integer, User> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getAge, a -> a,(k1, k2)->k1));
        System.out.println(collect);
	}
	/**
	 * 4、过滤：从集合中过滤出来符合条件的元素

	 */
	@Test
	public void lambafilter(){
		List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
		User user1 = new User("张三",15,"男");
		User user2 = new User("李四",22,"男");
		User user3 = new User("张三",22,"男");
		User user4 = new User("赵六",15,"男");
		User user5 = new User("李世民",28,"男");
		User user6 = new User("杨贵妃",18,"女");
		User user7 = new User("李四",15,"女");
		list.add(user1);
		list.add(user2);
		list.add(user3);
		list.add(user4);
		list.add(user5);
		list.add(user6);
		list.add(user7);
		
	     //取出名字为张三的用户
        List<User> filterList = list.stream().filter(user -> user.getName().equals("张三")).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(filterList);
	}
	/**
	 * 5、求和：将集合中的数据按照某个属性求和
	 */
	@Test
	public void lambamapToInt(){
		List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
		User user1 = new User("张三",15,"男");
		User user2 = new User("李四",22,"男");
		User user3 = new User("张三",22,"男");
		User user4 = new User("赵六",15,"男");
		User user5 = new User("李世民",28,"男");
		User user6 = new User("杨贵妃",18,"女");
		User user7 = new User("李四",15,"女");
		list.add(user1);
		list.add(user2);
		list.add(user3);
		list.add(user4);
		list.add(user5);
		list.add(user6);
		list.add(user7);
		
        int totalAge = list.stream().mapToInt(User::getAge).sum();
        System.out.println("和：" + totalAge);
	}
	
}

package com.lamba;

public class User {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String sex;
	
	public User(String name, int age, String sex) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
	}
	
}