Scott用户无法使用autotrace问题

SQL> conn scott/scott;
想要打开autotrace的时候报错：
SQL> set timing on   
SQL> set autotrace traceonly
SP2-0618: Cannot find the Session Identifier.  Check PLUSTRACE role is enabled
SP2-0611: Error enabling STATISTICS report

解决办法：
SQL> conn / as sysdba;
Connected.
SQL> select * from dba_roles where role='PLUSTRACE';
no rows selected
该数据库中目前不存在该角色，需要创建：
SQL> @?/sqlplus/admin/plustrce.sql
将该角色赋予scott用户：
SQL> grant plustrace to scott;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> conn scott/scott;
Connected.
SQL> set autotrace traceonly
但在查看执行计划的时候依然报如下错误：
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
ERROR:
ORA-01039: insufficient privileges on underlying objects of the view
SP2-0612: Error generating AUTOTRACE EXPLAIN report

需要授予scott用户查看数据字典的权限：
SQL> grant select any dictionary to scott;
Grant succeeded.







附：
plustrce.sql脚本的内容：
SQL> host cat $ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/plustrce.sql
--
-- Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1995, 2002.  All Rights Reserved.
--
-- NAME
--   plustrce.sql
--
-- DESCRIPTION
--   Creates a role with access to Dynamic Performance Tables
--   for the SQL*Plus SET AUTOTRACE ... STATISTICS command.
--   After this script has been run, each user requiring access to
--   the AUTOTRACE feature should be granted the PLUSTRACE role by
--   the DBA.
--
-- USAGE
--   sqlplus "sys/knl_test7 as sysdba" @plustrce
--
--   Catalog.sql must have been run before this file is run.
--   This file must be run while connected to a DBA schema.

set echo on

drop role plustrace;
create role plustrace;

grant select on v_$sesstat to plustrace;
grant select on v_$statname to plustrace;
grant select on v_$mystat to plustrace;
grant plustrace to dba with admin option;

set echo off

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