今天将正准备上线的项目数据库的用户下的全部数据导来,一来进行备份;二者也导入到自己笔记本的数据库当中进行测试。结果发现用11.2.0.1.0的客户端来远程导出10.2.0.5.0版本的数据就要报错:
C:\Users\lnwxzyp>exp bz_qudao/qudao_bz@commkh buffer=56000 file=D:\Work\sc_bat\bdump\bz.dmp
EXP-00008: ORACLE error 1003 encountered
ORA-01003: no statement parsed
于是换成10.2.0.4.0的客户端导入,结果这次导出到时能正常导出成功,但是却出现一些小错误
EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.
查了oracle database 10g error messenges的文档,基本可以确认是字符集的错误:
EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.
Cause: Export was able export statistics, but the statistics may not be usuable. The statistics are questionable because one or more of the following happened during export: a row error occurred,
client character set or NCHARSET does not match with the server, a query clause was specified on export, only certain partitions or subpartitions were exported, or a fatal error occurred while processing a table
一开始,没有理会,直接导入到本机的数据库中,经过测试发现不管是10g的客户端还是11g的客户端都可以正常导入,但是导入之后发现stored procedure里面的中文注释全部都是??????,估计就是刚才忽略的错误造成的。于是准备把数据清空之后重新导出、导入一次。
首先是把导入的数据清空,写了一个PL/SQL
declare n varchar2(30);
t varchar2(30);
cursor v is select object_name,object_type from user_objects where object_type<>'INDEX';
begin
open v;
loop
fetch v into n,t;
if t='TABLE' then
execute immediate 'drop '||t||' '||n||' purge ';
else
execute immediate 'drop '||t||' '||n||' ';
end if;
end loop;
close v;
end;
/
结果就提示表有主外键约束,无法删除,用下面的语句找出foreign key禁用从键
select 'alter table '||table_name||' disable constraint '||constraint_name||';' from user_constraints where constraint_type = 'R';
执行后再次执行前面的语句 ,所有的对象就都清空了。
接下来就是要解决字符集的问题:
首先查看导出库的字符集
select * from database_properties where property_name like '%CHARACTERS%';
NLS_CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET AL16UTF16
然后同样的查看本机的字符集,发现也是一样的,看来是10g客户端的字符集不一致造成的乱码。
打开注册表编辑器,找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Oracle\KEY_OraClient10g_home1下的NLS_LANG键值,发现是为空的。
再看之前导出时的错误消息:
import done in US7ASCII character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
import server uses ZHS16GBK character set (possible charset conversion)
可能默认是US7ASCII的字符集,因此造成了????的乱码 将NLS_LANG的键值改为AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK 然后重新打开一个命令提示符
C:\Users\lnwxzyp>set PATH=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\BIN;
--因为我本机上有11g的server还有10g的client,因此先设置PATH为10g的路径,这个只对当前命令提示符有效因此不必担心造成什么麻烦。
然后再次执行导出
C:\Users\lnwxzyp>exp bz_qudao/123456@srdb buffer=56000 file=D:\Work\sc_bat\b
dump\bz.dmp
Export: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun Nov 27 17:50:46 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit
Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions
. exporting foreign function library names for user BZ_QUDAO
. exporting PUBLIC type synonyms
. exporting private type synonyms
. exporting object type definitions for user BZ_QUDAO
About to export BZ_QUDAO's objects ...
. exporting database links
. exporting sequence numbers
. exporting cluster definitions
. about to export BZ_QUDAO's tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table COMMON_CUSTOMER 0 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_AREA 525 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_AREA_BAK 525 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_AREA_LEVEL_DETAIL 407 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_ASSESS 222 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_ASSESS_CATALOG 29 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_ASSESS_MODEL 23 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_ASSESS_MODEL_REL 219 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_ASSESS_MODEL_REL_1120 194 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_ASSESS_TARGET 385 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_AUDIT_LOG 32 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_BASE_SALARY 46 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_CFG_CODE 75 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_CHANNEL_DEFINITION 5 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_FLOW 13 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_FLOW_DEPEND 16 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_GANGWEI_TARGET_REL 26 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_JOB 10 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_KH_STAFF_HR 0 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_LEAVE_WORD 0 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_MENU 39 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_OPERLOG 2740 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_PERFORMANCE_CURRENT 1575 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_QFHS_NCTBD_YB 0 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_QFHS_NCZJ_YB 0 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_RATED_PERSONNEL 46 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_RATED_PERSONNEL_20111122 46 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_ROLE 7 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_ROLE_MENU_REL 145 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_RULES 221 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_RULES_1120 186 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_RULES_20111123 227 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_SALARY_ADJUST 46 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_SALARY_AREA_ASSESS_CATALOGY 361 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_SALARY_AREA_ASSESS_TYPE 0 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_SALARY_AREA_SUM 82 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_SALARY_CHECK 0 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_SALARY_RESULT 158 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF 568 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFFLOG 455 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF_AREA_NUM 0 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF_AREA_REL 142 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF_AREA_REL_1125 145 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF_AREA_REL_20111123 145 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF_AREA_REL_20111124 141 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF_AREA_REL_BAK 120 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF_BAK 567 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF_CHANNEL_REL 100 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF_CHANNEL_REL_BAK 49 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF_DEPARTMENT_REL 102 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF_FEED_BACK 2 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF_JOB_REL 46 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_STAFF_ROLE_REL 568 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_TABLE_DEF 217 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_TARGET_ASSIGN 1844 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_TARGET_ASSIGN_20111121 174 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_TARGET_ASSIGN_20111123 1206 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_TARGET_MODEL 17 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_TARGET_MODEL_REL 1844 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_TARGET_MODEL_REL_20111121 174 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_TARGET_MODEL_REL_20111122 1000 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_TARGET_MODEL_REL_20111123 1206 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_TASK 0 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_TASK_LOG 152 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_TGT_LIST_URL 0 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_VISITLOG 2544 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_WAGE_BASE 92 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_WAGE_BASE_AVG 83 rows exported
. . exporting table CS_WAGE_BASE_AVG_20111124 83 rows exported
. . exporting table DW_LOG 0 rows exported
. . exporting table GLOBAL_INFO 1 rows exported
. . exporting table GRID_CHECK 22 rows exported
. . exporting table GRID_MANAGER_CHECK_TAB 0 rows exported
. . exporting table GRID_TARGET_MODEL_TAB 17 rows exported
. . exporting table LOG_PROC_RUN 0 rows exported
. . exporting table PM_YBJF_TOTAL 0 rows exported
. . exporting table RPT_KPI_ARG 100 rows exported
. . exporting table RPT_SALARY_RESULT 46 rows exported
. . exporting table TAB_TEMP1 255 rows exported
. . exporting table TEMP_HANXF_TARGET_DOWN 176 rows exported
. . exporting table TEMP_HEY_TARGET_DOWN 555 rows exported
. . exporting table TEST_ZYP 589 rows exported
. . exporting table TMP_ZB_INFO 648 rows exported
. exporting synonyms
. exporting views
. exporting stored procedures
. exporting operators
. exporting referential integrity constraints
. exporting triggers
. exporting indextypes
. exporting bitmap, functional and extensible indexes
. exporting posttables actions
. exporting materialized views
. exporting snapshot logs
. exporting job queues
. exporting refresh groups and children
. exporting dimensions
. exporting post-schema procedural objects and actions
. exporting statistics
Export terminated successfully without warnings.
结果这次导出就很正常,并且最后还显示 without warnings。然后再次执行导入
C:\Users\lnwxzyp>imp zyp/zyp@demo buffer=56000 file=D:\Work\sc_bat\bdump\bz.dmp
fromuser=bz_qudao touser=zyp
Import: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Nov 27 18:12:15 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit
Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Export file created by EXPORT:V10.02.01 via conventional path
Warning: the objects were exported by BZ_QUDAO, not by you
import done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
. . importing table "COMMON_CUSTOMER" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_AREA" 525 rows imported
IMP-00017: following statement failed with ORACLE error 1917:
"GRANT SELECT ON "CS_AREA" TO "ALL_QUDAO""
IMP-00003: ORACLE error 1917 encountered
ORA-01917: user or role 'ALL_QUDAO' does not exist
. . importing table "CS_AREA_BAK" 525 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_AREA_LEVEL_DETAIL" 407 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_ASSESS" 222 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_ASSESS_CATALOG" 29 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_ASSESS_MODEL" 23 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_ASSESS_MODEL_REL" 219 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_ASSESS_MODEL_REL_1120" 194 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_ASSESS_TARGET" 385 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_AUDIT_LOG" 32 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_BASE_SALARY" 46 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_CFG_CODE" 75 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_CHANNEL_DEFINITION" 5 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_FLOW" 13 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_FLOW_DEPEND" 16 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_GANGWEI_TARGET_REL" 26 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_JOB" 10 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_KH_STAFF_HR" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_LEAVE_WORD" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_MENU" 39 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_OPERLOG" 2740 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_PERFORMANCE_CURRENT" 1575 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_QFHS_NCTBD_YB" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_QFHS_NCZJ_YB" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_RATED_PERSONNEL" 46 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_RATED_PERSONNEL_20111122" 46 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_ROLE" 7 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_ROLE_MENU_REL" 145 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_RULES" 221 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_RULES_1120" 186 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_RULES_20111123" 227 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_SALARY_ADJUST" 46 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_SALARY_AREA_ASSESS_CATALOGY" 361 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_SALARY_AREA_ASSESS_TYPE" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_SALARY_AREA_SUM" 82 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_SALARY_CHECK" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_SALARY_RESULT" 158 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_STAFF" 568 rows imported
IMP-00017: following statement failed with ORACLE error 1917:
"GRANT SELECT ON "CS_STAFF" TO "ALL_QUDAO""
IMP-00003: ORACLE error 1917 encountered
ORA-01917: user or role 'ALL_QUDAO' does not exist
. . importing table "CS_STAFFLOG" 455 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_STAFF_AREA_NUM" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_STAFF_AREA_REL" 142 rows imported
IMP-00017: following statement failed with ORACLE error 1917:
"GRANT SELECT ON "CS_STAFF_AREA_REL" TO "ALL_QUDAO""
IMP-00003: ORACLE error 1917 encountered
ORA-01917: user or role 'ALL_QUDAO' does not exist
. . importing table "CS_STAFF_AREA_REL_1125" 145 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_STAFF_AREA_REL_20111123" 145 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_STAFF_AREA_REL_20111124" 141 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_STAFF_AREA_REL_BAK" 120 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_STAFF_BAK" 567 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_STAFF_CHANNEL_REL" 100 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_STAFF_CHANNEL_REL_BAK" 49 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_STAFF_DEPARTMENT_REL" 102 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_STAFF_FEED_BACK" 2 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_STAFF_JOB_REL" 46 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_STAFF_ROLE_REL" 568 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_TABLE_DEF" 217 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_TARGET_ASSIGN" 1844 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_TARGET_ASSIGN_20111121" 174 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_TARGET_ASSIGN_20111123" 1206 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_TARGET_MODEL" 17 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_TARGET_MODEL_REL" 1844 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_TARGET_MODEL_REL_20111121" 174 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_TARGET_MODEL_REL_20111122" 1000 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_TARGET_MODEL_REL_20111123" 1206 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_TASK" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_TASK_LOG" 152 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_TGT_LIST_URL" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_VISITLOG" 2544 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_WAGE_BASE" 92 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_WAGE_BASE_AVG" 83 rows imported
. . importing table "CS_WAGE_BASE_AVG_20111124" 83 rows imported
. . importing table "DW_LOG" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "GLOBAL_INFO" 1 rows imported
. . importing table "GRID_CHECK" 22 rows imported
. . importing table "GRID_MANAGER_CHECK_TAB" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "GRID_TARGET_MODEL_TAB" 17 rows imported
. . importing table "LOG_PROC_RUN" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "PM_YBJF_TOTAL" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "RPT_KPI_ARG" 100 rows imported
. . importing table "RPT_SALARY_RESULT" 46 rows imported
. . importing table "TAB_TEMP1" 255 rows imported
. . importing table "TEMP_HANXF_TARGET_DOWN" 176 rows imported
. . importing table "TEMP_HEY_TARGET_DOWN" 555 rows imported
. . importing table "TEST_ZYP" 589 rows imported
. . importing table "TMP_ZB_INFO" 648 rows imported
About to enable constraints...
Import terminated successfully with warnings.
这里虽然是出现了一些错误,但主要是由于我本机数据库上缺少一些对象造成的,登陆本机数据库后查看 发现中文注释果然就正常了。
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/12216142/viewspace-712176/