视图触发器

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 15:36:41 发布

congge4433

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 15:36:41 发布

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文章标签：数据库

===一段英文不难，放心读下去
Specify(详述)   INSTEAD   OF   to   cause   Oracle   to   fire   the   trigger   instead   of   executing   the   triggering   event.   INSTEAD   OF   triggers   are   valid   for   DML   events   on   views.   They   are   not   valid   for   DDL   or   database   events.
If   a   view   is   inherently(天性)   updatable (单表查询视图可以通过修改视图更新基表数据，多表就不行了) and   has   INSTEAD   OF   triggers,   then   the   triggers   take   preference.   In   other   words,   Oracle   fires   the   triggers   instead   of   performing   DML   on   the   view. (最后一句说明了视图触发器的核心还是针对数据表上的DML操作,但是又有不同，否则就不用视图触发器了，区别在于通过视图修改基表的操作，如果不在触发器中对基表进行操作的话，上面操作将无效，等下有例子说明。实际上视图触发器的目的就是为了当发生DML操作时不去修改原视图关联的基本否则就没什么意思了。)

If   the   view   belongs   to   a   hierarchy,   then   the   trigger   is   not   inherited   by   subviews.
(也就是说父亲的触发器，儿子是不能继承的，那儿子的老爹是否可以呢？)

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Note:
Oracle   fine-grained   access   control   lets   you   define   row-level   security   policies   on   views.   These   policies   enforce   specified   rules   in   response   to   DML   operations.   If   an   INSTEAD   OF   trigger   is   also   defined   on   the   view,   then   Oracle   will   not   enforce   the   row-level   security   policies,   because   Oracle   fires   the   INSTEAD   OF   trigger   instead   of   executing   the   DML   on   the   view.   (最后一句话也说明了）

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Restrictions   on   INSTEAD   OF   Triggers
INSTEAD   OF   triggers   are   valid   only   for   views.   You   cannot   specify   an   INSTEAD   OF   trigger   on   a   table.
You   can   read   both   the   :OLD   and   the   :NEW   value,   but   you   cannot   write   either   the   :OLD   or   the   :NEW   value.

现在有两个表 table_a 和 table_b, 还有一个视图 view_a, 表和视图的结构如下
SQL code
-- Create table
create table table_a
(
a number,
b varchar2(30),
c varchar2(30)
);
-- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints
alter table table_a
add constraint PK_table_a primary key (A);

===================================================================

-- Create table
create table table_b
(
a number,
b varchar2(30),
c varchar2(30)
);
-- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints

alter table table_b
add constraint PK_table_b primary key (A);

===================================================================

create or replace trigger trg_insurance
instead of update or insert or delete on view_a
begin
if inserting then
    insert into table_a(a,b,c) values(:new.a,:new.b,:new.c);
    --只有加上下面该语句通过修改view_a达到修改 table_b才能实现
    --insert into table_b(a,b,c) values(:new.a,:new.b,:new.c);
elsif updating then
      if (:new.b=1) then
        insert into table_a(a,b,c) values(:new.a,:new.b,:new.c);
     elsif (:new.b=0) then
        delete from table_a where a=3;
     end if;
elsif deleting then
         delete from table_a where a=3;
end if;
end;