linux后台执行命令screen的使用

    linux对于处理复杂和长时间进行人机交互的任务，建议使用使用screen命令，在后台执行。
    如何开始screen后台执行任务呢？很简单，执行screen，按回车键进出入子界面，在子界面内执行我们希望长时间执行的任务。
    对于系统未安装screen的通过yum install安装一下yum install screen
    下面来举例示范一下： 我们切换到oracle用户，然后执行RMAN备份任务,中途我们暂停screen子任务（ctrl+a 再按d键），显示[detached]表示我们已经返回父界面

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@indsdb ~]# screen
2. [root@indsdb ~]# su  - oracle
   [oracle@indsdb ~]$ rman target /
   Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Apr 19 10:38:04 2016
   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
   connected to target database: INDSDB (DBID=1797260764)
   RMAN> backup database;
   Starting backup at 2016-04-19 10:38:30
   using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
   allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
   channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=670 device type=DISK
   channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
   channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
   input datafile file number=00006 name=/oracle/database/oradata/indsdb.ora
   input datafile file number=00010 name=/oracle/database/oradata/indsdb03.ora
   input datafile file number=00011 name=/oracle/database/oradata/indsdb04.ora
   input datafile file number=00008 name=/oracle/database/oradata/mtstest.ora
   input datafile file number=00001 name=/oracle/database/oradata/indsdb/system01.dbf
   input datafile file number=00002 name=/oracle/database/oradata/indsdb/sysaux01.dbf
   input datafile file number=00009 name=/oracle/database/oradata/indsdb02.ora
   input datafile file number=00003 name=/oracle/database/oradata/indsdb/undotbs01.dbf
   input datafile file number=00007 name=/oracle/database/oradata/indsdb/ids_interface.ora
   input datafile file number=00005 name=/oracle/database/oradata/indsdb/example01.dbf
   input datafile file number=00004 name=/oracle/database/oradata/indsdb/users01.dbf
   channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 2016-04-19 10:38:31
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
                            
   [detached]
   [root@indsdb ~]# 
   
   

    可以通过screen -ls 查看正在运行的screen任务，并通过screen -r pid 返回screen子界面，通过exit退出screen后台任务（ [screen is terminating]）

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@localhost ~]# screen -ls
2. There is a screen on:
3. 3754.pts-0.localhost (Detached)
4. 1 Socket in /var/run/screen/S-root.
5. [root@localhost ~]# exit
   exit
   
   
   [screen is terminating]
   [root@localhost ~]# 
   
   

    screen常用的参数

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@localhost ~]# screen -help
2. Use: screen [-opts] [cmd [args]]
3. or: screen -r [host.tty]
5. Options:
6. -4 Resolve hostnames only to IPv4 addresses.
7. -6 Resolve hostnames only to IPv6 addresses.
8. -a Force all capabilities into each window's termcap.
9. -A -[r|R] Adapt all windows to the new display width & height.
10. -c file Read configuration file instead of '.screenrc'.
11. -d (-r) Detach the elsewhere running screen (and reattach here).
12. -dmS name Start as daemon: Screen session in detached mode.
13. -D (-r) Detach and logout remote (and reattach here).
14. -D -RR Do whatever is needed to get a screen session.
15. -e xy Change command characters.
16. -f Flow control on, -fn = off, -fa = auto.
17. -h lines Set the size of the scrollback history buffer.
18. -i Interrupt output sooner when flow control is on.
19. -l Login mode on (update /var/run/utmp), -ln = off.
20. -ls [match] or
21. -list Do nothing, just list our SockDir [on possible matches].
22. -L Turn on output logging.
23. -m ignore $STY variable, do create a new screen session.
24. -O Choose optimal output rather than exact vt100 emulation.
25. -p window Preselect the named window if it exists.
26. -q Quiet startup. Exits with non-zero return code if unsuccessful.
27. -Q Commands will send the response to the stdout of the querying process.
28. -r [session] Reattach to a detached screen process.
29. -R Reattach if possible, otherwise start a new session.
30. -s shell Shell to execute rather than $SHELL.
31. -S sockname Name this session .sockname instead of ...
32. -t title Set title. (window's name).
33. -T term Use term as $TERM for windows, rather than "screen".
34. -U Tell screen to use UTF-8 encoding.
35. -v Print "Screen version 4.01.00devel (GNU) 2-May-06".
36. -wipe [match] Do nothing, just clean up SockDir [on possible matches].
37. -x Attach to a not detached screen. (Multi display mode).
38. -X Execute as a screen command in the specified session.
39. [root@localhost ~]#

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/27039319/viewspace-2083900/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/27039319/viewspace-2083900/