使用screen后台运行服务器

适用环境LInux

1、安装

ubuntu：

sudo apt install screen

centos：

yum install screen

2、所有命令

Use: screen [-opts] [cmd [args]]
 or: screen -r [host.tty]

Options:
-4            Resolve hostnames only to IPv4 addresses.
-6            Resolve hostnames only to IPv6 addresses.
-a            Force all capabilities into each window's termcap.
-A -[r|R]     Adapt all windows to the new display width & height.
-c file       Read configuration file instead of '.screenrc'.
-d (-r)       Detach the elsewhere running screen (and reattach here).
-dmS name     Start as daemon: Screen session in detached mode.
-D (-r)       Detach and logout remote (and reattach here).
-D -RR        Do whatever is needed to get a screen session.
-e xy         Change command characters.
-f            Flow control on, -fn = off, -fa = auto.
-h lines      Set the size of the scrollback history buffer.
-i            Interrupt output sooner when flow control is on.
-l            Login mode on (update /var/run/utmp), -ln = off.
-ls [match]   or
-list         Do nothing, just list our SockDir [on possible matches].
-L            Turn on output logging.
-m            ignore $STY variable, do create a new screen session.
-O            Choose optimal output rather than exact vt100 emulation.
-p window     Preselect the named window if it exists.
-q            Quiet startup. Exits with non-zero return code if unsuccessful.
-Q            Commands will send the response to the stdout of the querying process.
-r [session]  Reattach to a detached screen process.
-R            Reattach if possible, otherwise start a new session.
-s shell      Shell to execute rather than $SHELL.
-S sockname   Name this session <pid>.sockname instead of <pid>.<tty>.<host>.
-t title      Set title. (window's name).
-T term       Use term as $TERM for windows, rather than "screen".
-U            Tell screen to use UTF-8 encoding.
-v            Print "Screen version 4.03.01 (GNU) 28-Jun-15".
-wipe [match] Do nothing, just clean up SockDir [on possible matches].
-x            Attach to a not detached screen. (Multi display mode).
-X            Execute <cmd> as a screen command in the specified session.

3、创建新的窗口

screen

直接使用screen创建，但是这样没哟名字来标识不同的窗口，不容易区分。可以使用以下方法：

screen -S new_screen

创建了一个名字叫new_screen的窗口。

还可以直接在所要执行的命令前面直接加上screen，这样跟直接screen然后执行命令一样，新窗口也没有名字。

screen ping 192.168.1.1

在linux中screen终端的记录只有一个窗口大小，没法往上翻记录，使用下面方法保留历史记录：

screen -L

4、会话分离

如果像关闭终端干别的事，就需要会话分离。

在当前的new_sceen窗口，ctrl+a，进入命令模式，然后ctrl+d即可退出当前窗口。

或者在新建的终端执行

screen -d threadnum

也可以分离这个窗口。

5、重连

screen -ls

可以查看所有screen窗口，然后选择需要连接的窗口，执行：

screen -r threadnum

6、杀死窗口

kill -9 threadnum

即可杀死进程和窗口。

或者ctrl+a然后ctrl+k杀死当前窗口和窗口中运行的程序。

screen -wipe

自动清除死去的窗口。

参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/b24f597c0561