GI PSU打补丁之opatch auto 自动方式分别打GI_HOME和ORACLE_HOME

11.2.0.4 rac数据库打补丁：

环境说明：
[oracle@dbrac1 ~]$ cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)
Kernel \r on an \m

[oracle@dbrac1 ~]$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.56.2    dbrac1
192.168.56.3    dbrac1-vip
10.10.10.10     dbrac1-priv

192.168.56.4    dbrac2
192.168.56.5    dbrac2-vip
10.10.10.11     dbrac2-priv

192.168.56.8   rac-scan
[oracle@dbrac1 ~]$


要打的补丁为：p27107360_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip，opatch工具包：p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

节点一二都把上述两包放在/tmp下，且赋权限为chmod 777 *.zip

[root@dbrac1 tmp]# ll *.zip
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 779304336 Apr  2 17:12 p27107360_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root  52733900 Mar 14  2016 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[root@dbrac1 tmp]#


一：升级OPatch
下载最新的opatch程序并替换GI_HOME和ORACLE_HOME下的OPatch目录
注意：rac1和rac2两个节点的grid和oracle都要升级OPatch版本

[grid@dbrac1 ~]$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.4

OPatch succeeded.
[grid@dbrac1 ~]$

[oracle@dbrac1 ~]$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.4

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@dbrac1 ~]$

oracle用户替换，备份之前的OPatch目录：
[oracle@dbrac1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@dbrac1 dbhome_1]$
[oracle@dbrac1 dbhome_1]$ mv OPatch/ OPatch.bak

--解压：
[oracle@dbrac1 tmp]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
Archive:  p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
   creating: /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/
  inflating: /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatchdiag  
  inflating: /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch.pl  
   creating: /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/jlib/
忽略..............................................................................

[oracle@dbrac1 dbhome_1]$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@dbrac1 dbhome_1]$

grid用户替换，备份之前的OPatch目录：
[grid@dbrac1 ~]$ env|grep ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
[grid@dbrac1 ~]$ exit
logout
[root@dbrac1 tmp]#
[root@dbrac1 tmp]# cd /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
[root@dbrac1 grid]#
[root@dbrac1 grid]# mv OPatch/ OPatch.bak
[root@dbrac1 grid]#

[root@dbrac1 tmp]# cd /tmp
[root@dbrac1 tmp]# ll *.zip
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 779304336 Apr  2 17:12 p27107360_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root  52733900 Mar 14  2016 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[root@dbrac1 tmp]# unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
Archive:  p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
   creating: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/
  inflating: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatchdiag  
  inflating: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch.pl  
   creating: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/jlib/
省略............................................................
[root@dbrac1 grid]#
[root@dbrac1 grid]# chown -R grid:oinstall OPatch/
[root@dbrac1 grid]#
[root@dbrac1 grid]# su - grid
[grid@dbrac1 ~]$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12

OPatch succeeded.
[grid@dbrac1 ~]$

--节点2相同操作：
[root@dbrac2 tmp]# ll *.zip
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 779304336 May 15 09:45 p27107360_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root  52733900 May 15 09:45 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[root@dbrac2 tmp]# su - oracle
[oracle@dbrac2 ~]$
[oracle@dbrac2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@dbrac2 dbhome_1]$ mv OPatch/ OPatch.bak
[oracle@dbrac2 dbhome_1]$
[oracle@dbrac2 dbhome_1]$ unzip /tmp/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
省略..........................................
[oracle@dbrac2 dbhome_1]$
[oracle@dbrac2 dbhome_1]$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@dbrac2 dbhome_1]$

[root@dbrac2 ~]# su - grid
[grid@dbrac2 ~]$ env|grep ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
[grid@dbrac2 ~]$
[grid@dbrac2 ~]$ exit
logout
[root@dbrac2 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@dbrac2 tmp]# cd /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
[root@dbrac2 grid]# mv OPatch/ OPatch.bak
[root@dbrac2 grid]#
[root@dbrac2 grid]# unzip /tmp/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid
省略.................................
[root@dbrac2 grid]#
[root@dbrac2 grid]# chown grid:oinstall -R OPatch/
[root@dbrac2 grid]# su - grid
[grid@dbrac2 ~]$
[grid@dbrac2 ~]$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12

OPatch succeeded.
[grid@dbrac2 ~]$

二：生成ocm文件
在rac1和rac2分别生成ocm.rsp文件。
su - oracle
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp -no_banner -output /home/oracle/ocm.rsp

[oracle@dbrac1 ~]$ env|grep ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[oracle@dbrac1 ~]$
[oracle@dbrac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp -no_banner -output /home/oracle/ocm.rsp
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