TNS-12555报错的解决方案

同事在使用脚本启动数据库时，发现监听器无法正常启动。通过lsnrctl start命令很容易复现了这个问题。

问题复现

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl start
   
2. LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 06-AUG-2014 19:40:52
   
3. Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
   
4. Starting /opt/oracle/11g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
   
5. TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
   
6. System parameter file is /opt/oracle/11g/network/admin/listener.ora
   
7. Log messages written to /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/localhost/listener/alert/log.xml
   
8. Error listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
   
9. TNS-12555: TNS:permission denied
   
10. TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
    
11. TNS-00525: Insufficient privilege for operation
    
12. Linux Error: 1: Operation not permitted
    
13. Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above...

通过报错提示，发现是权限问题。

解决方案

查看.oracle文件

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@localhost ~]# ls -lrtd /var/tmp/.oracle
   
2.  drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 4096 8\u6708 5 21:48 /var/tmp/.oracle
   
3. [root@localhost ~]# ls -lrtd /tmp/.oracle
   
4.  drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 4096 8\u6708 5 20:33 /tmp/.oracle

发现权限虽然是777，但是用户组和所有者不对，应该把用户组和所有者改为改成oracle:dba

修改.oracle文件权限

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@localhost ~]# chown -R oracle:dba /var/tmp/.oracle
   
2. [root@localhost ~]# chown -R oracle:dba /tmp/.oracle
   
3. [root@localhost ~]# ls -lrtd /tmp/.oracle
   
4. drwxrwxrwt. 2 oracle dba 4096 8\u6708 5 20:33 /tmp/.oracle
   
5. [root@localhost ~]# ls -lrtd /var/tmp/.oracle
   
6. drwxrwxrwt. 2 oracle dba 4096 8\u6708 5 21:48 /var/tmp/.oracle

再次启动监听，成功！


~~~~~~~ the end~~~~~~~~~
hoegh
2017.09.13

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/30162081/viewspace-2144924/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/30162081/viewspace-2144924/