11G RAC ADD ONE NODE

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-04 10:02:11 发布
最新推荐文章于 2020-06-04 10:02:11 发布
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环境 oel5.7   db 11.2.0.3
vi /etc/hosts

192.168.1.161   rac1   rac1.oracle.com
192.168.1.162   rac1-vip 

192.168.1.163   rac2   rac2.oracle.com
192.168.1.164   rac2-vip


192.168.1.168   rac-cluster rac-cluster-scan


172.168.1.191   rac1-priv
172.168.1.192   rac2-priv

192.168.1.165   rac3   rac3.oracle.com
192.168.1.166   rac3-vip

172.168.1.193   rac3-priv


配置共享存储
cd /etc/udev/rules.d
 touch 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

start_udev

for i in b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q;
do
echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p\", RESULT==\"`scsi_id -g -u -s /block/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\""
done

 

service ntpd status
chkconfig ntpd off

 

对oracle会自动配置,而grid不会

vi /etc/sysctl.conf


/etc/security/limits.conf中oracle已经配置好,需增加grid的同样配置

 

安装cluster软件

IGNORE_PREADDNODE_CHECKS=Y

./addNode.sh -silent  "CLUSTER_NEW_NODES={rac3}" "CLUSTER_NEW_VIRTUAL_HOSTNAMES={rac3-vip}"

./addNode.sh   "CLUSTER_NEW_NODES={rac3}" "CLUSTER_NEW_VIRTUAL_HOSTNAMES={rac3-vip}"

 

[grid@rac1 bin]$ export   IGNORE_PREADDNODE_CHECKS=Y
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ./addNode.sh   "CLUSTER_NEW_NODES={rac3}" "CLUSTER_NEW_VIRTUAL_HOSTNAMES={rac3-vip}"
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.   Actual 4891 MB    Passed
Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Performing tests to see whether nodes rac2,rac3 are available
............................................................... 100% Done.

..
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Node Addition Summary
Global Settings
   Source: /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid
   New Nodes
Space Requirements
   New Nodes
      rac3
         /: Required 5.16GB : Available 20.82GB
Installed Products
   Product Names
      Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.3.0
      Sun JDK 1.5.0.30.03
      Installer SDK Component 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle One-Off Patch Installer 11.2.0.1.7
      Oracle Universal Installer 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle USM Deconfiguration 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Configuration Manager Deconfiguration 10.3.1.0.0
      Enterprise Manager Common Core Files 10.2.0.4.4
      Oracle DBCA Deconfiguration 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle RAC Deconfiguration 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Quality of Service Management (Server) 11.2.0.3.0
      Installation Plugin Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Universal Storage Manager Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Text Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Automatic Storage Management Assistant 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Database 11g Multimedia Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Multimedia Java Advanced Imaging 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Globalization Support 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Multimedia Locator RDBMS Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Core Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Bali Share 1.1.18.0.0
      Oracle Database Deconfiguration 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Quality of Service Management (Client) 11.2.0.3.0
      Expat libraries 2.0.1.0.1
      Oracle Containers for Java 11.2.0.3.0
      Perl Modules 5.10.0.0.1
      Secure Socket Layer 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle JDBC/OCI Instant Client 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Multimedia Client Option 11.2.0.3.0
      LDAP Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Character Set Migration Utility 11.2.0.3.0
      Perl Interpreter 5.10.0.0.2
      PL/SQL Embedded Gateway 11.2.0.3.0
      OLAP SQL Scripts 11.2.0.3.0
      Database SQL Scripts 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Extended Windowing Toolkit 3.4.47.0.0
      SSL Required Support Files for InstantClient 11.2.0.3.0
      SQL*Plus Files for Instant Client 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Net Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Database User Interface 2.2.13.0.0
      RDBMS Required Support Files for Instant Client 11.2.0.3.0
      RDBMS Required Support Files Runtime 11.2.0.3.0
      XML Parser for Java 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Security Developer Tools 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Wallet Manager 11.2.0.3.0
      Enterprise Manager plugin Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Platform Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle JFC Extended Windowing Toolkit 4.2.36.0.0
      RDBMS Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Ice Browser 5.2.3.6.0
      Oracle Help For Java 4.2.9.0.0
      Enterprise Manager Common Files 10.2.0.4.3
      Deinstallation Tool 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Java Client 11.2.0.3.0
      Cluster Verification Utility Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Notification Service (eONS) 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle LDAP administration 11.2.0.3.0
      Cluster Verification Utility Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Clusterware RDBMS Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Locale Builder 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Globalization Support 11.2.0.3.0
      Buildtools Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle RAC Required Support Files-HAS 11.2.0.3.0
      SQL*Plus Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      XDK Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Agent Required Support Files 10.2.0.4.3
      Parser Generator Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Precompiler Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Installation Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Multimedia Locator 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.3.0
      HAS Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Assistant Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      PL/SQL 11.2.0.3.0
      HAS Files for DB 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Recovery Manager 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Database Utilities 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Notification Service 11.2.0.3.0
      SQL*Plus 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Netca Client 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Net 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle JVM 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Internet Directory Client 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Net Listener 11.2.0.3.0
      Cluster Ready Services Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.3.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Instantiating scripts for add node (Thursday, July 3, 2014 7:21:03 AM EDT)
.                                                                 1% Done.
Instantiation of add node scripts complete

Copying to remote nodes (Thursday, July 3, 2014 7:21:12 AM EDT)
...............................................................................................                                 96% Done.
Home copied to new nodes

Saving inventory on nodes (Thursday, July 3, 2014 7:44:08 AM EDT)
.                                                               100% Done.
Save inventory complete
WARNING:A new inventory has been created on one or more nodes in this session. However, it has not yet been registered as the central inventory of this system.
To register the new inventory please run the script at '/g01/grid/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh' with root privileges on nodes 'rac3'.
If you do not register the inventory, you may not be able to update or patch the products you installed.
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user in each new cluster node. Each script in the list below is followed by a list of nodes.
/g01/grid/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh #On nodes rac3
/g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh #On nodes rac3
To execute the configuration scripts:
    1. Open a terminal window
    2. Log in as "root"
    3. Run the scripts in each cluster node
   
The Cluster Node Addition of /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid was successful.
Please check '/tmp/silentInstall.log' for more details.
[grid@rac1 bin]$

 

[root@rac3 dev]# cd  /g01/grid/app/oraInventory
[root@rac3 oraInventory]# ls
backup  ContentsXML  logs  orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac3 oraInventory]# sh orainstRoot.sh
Creating the Oracle inventory pointer file (/etc/oraInst.loc)
Changing permissions of /g01/grid/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /g01/grid/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac3 oraInventory]#
[root@rac3 oraInventory]# cd ..
[root@rac3 app]# ls
11.2.0  grid  oraInventory
[root@rac3 app]# cd 11.2.0/
[root@rac3 11.2.0]# ls
grid
[root@rac3 11.2.0]# cd grid/
[root@rac3 grid]# ls
assistants   clone  ctss    deinstall    evm   has            inventory  jlib  md       nls       OPatch       ord       perl     rdbms           scheduler  sysman  xdk
auth         crs    cv      demo         gipc  hs             javavm     JRE   mdns     oc4j      opmn         osysmond  plsql    relnotes        slax       usm
bin          csmig  dbs     diagnostics  gns   install        jdbc       ldap  mesg     ohasd     oracore      oui       precomp  root.sh         sqlplus    utl
cfgtoollogs  css    dc_ocm  eons         gpnp  instantclient  jdk        lib   network  ologgerd  oraInst.loc  owm       racg     rootupgrade.sh  srvm       wwg
[root@rac3 grid]# sh root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...


Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 5 detected.
clscfg: version 5 is 11g Release 2.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@rac3 grid]#


安装database软件
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs
ORACLE_BASE=/s01/oracle/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/s01/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_SID=rac3

export DISPLAY=10.98.188.100:0.0
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/s01/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib
export PATH


./addNode.sh -silent "CLUSTER_NEW_NODES={rac3}"

[oracle@rac1 bin]# pwd
/s01/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oui/bin
[oracle@rac1 bin]#
[oracle@rac1 bin]$ ./addNode.sh -silent "CLUSTER_NEW_NODES={rac3}"

Performing pre-checks for node addition

Checking node reachability...
Node reachability check passed from node "rac1"


Checking user equivalence...
User equivalence check passed for user "oracle"

WARNING:
Node "rac3" already appears to be part of cluster

Pre-check for node addition was successful.
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.   Actual 4640 MB    Passed
Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.


Performing tests to see whether nodes rac2,rac3 are available
............................................................... 100% Done.

..
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Node Addition Summary
Global Settings
   Source: /s01/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
   New Nodes
Space Requirements
   New Nodes
      rac3
         /: Required 4.12GB : Available 17.64GB
Installed Products
   Product Names
      Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.3.0
      Sun JDK 1.5.0.30.03
      Installer SDK Component 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle One-Off Patch Installer 11.2.0.1.7
      Oracle Universal Installer 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle USM Deconfiguration 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Configuration Manager Deconfiguration 10.3.1.0.0
      Oracle DBCA Deconfiguration 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle RAC Deconfiguration 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Database Deconfiguration 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Configuration Manager Client 10.3.2.1.0
      Oracle Configuration Manager 10.3.5.0.1
      Oracle ODBC Driverfor Instant Client 11.2.0.3.0
      LDAP Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      SSL Required Support Files for InstantClient 11.2.0.3.0
      Bali Share 1.1.18.0.0
      Oracle Extended Windowing Toolkit 3.4.47.0.0
      Oracle JFC Extended Windowing Toolkit 4.2.36.0.0
      Oracle Real Application Testing 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Database Vault J2EE Application 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Label Security 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Data Mining RDBMS Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle OLAP RDBMS Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.3.0
      Platform Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Database Vault option 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle RAC Required Support Files-HAS 11.2.0.3.0
      SQL*Plus Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Display Fonts 9.0.2.0.0
      Oracle Ice Browser 5.2.3.6.0
      Oracle JDBC Server Support Package 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle SQL Developer 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Application Express 11.2.0.3.0
      XDK Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      RDBMS Required Support Files for Instant Client 11.2.0.3.0
      SQLJ Runtime 11.2.0.3.0
      Database Workspace Manager 11.2.0.3.0
      RDBMS Required Support Files Runtime 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Globalization Support 11.2.0.3.0
      Exadata Storage Server 11.2.0.1.0
      Provisioning Advisor Framework 10.2.0.4.3
      Enterprise Manager Database Plugin -- Repository Support 11.2.0.3.0
      Enterprise Manager Repository Core Files 10.2.0.4.4
      Enterprise Manager Database Plugin -- Agent Support 11.2.0.3.0
      Enterprise Manager Grid Control Core Files 10.2.0.4.4
      Enterprise Manager Common Core Files 10.2.0.4.4
      Enterprise Manager Agent Core Files 10.2.0.4.4
      RDBMS Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      regexp 2.1.9.0.0
      Agent Required Support Files 10.2.0.4.3
      Oracle 11g Warehouse Builder Required Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Notification Service (eONS) 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Text Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Parser Generator Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Database 11g Multimedia Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Multimedia Java Advanced Imaging 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Multimedia Annotator 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle JDBC/OCI Instant Client 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Multimedia Locator RDBMS Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Precompiler Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Core Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Sample Schema Data 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Starter Database 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Message Gateway Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle XML Query 11.2.0.3.0
      XML Parser for Oracle JVM 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Help For Java 4.2.9.0.0
      Installation Plugin Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Enterprise Manager Common Files 10.2.0.4.3
      Expat libraries 2.0.1.0.1
      Deinstallation Tool 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Quality of Service Management (Client) 11.2.0.3.0
      Perl Modules 5.10.0.0.1
      JAccelerator (COMPANION) 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Containers for Java 11.2.0.3.0
      Perl Interpreter 5.10.0.0.2
      Oracle Net Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Secure Socket Layer 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Universal Connection Pool 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Multimedia Client Option 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Java Client 11.2.0.3.0
      Character Set Migration Utility 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Code Editor 1.2.1.0.0I
      PL/SQL Embedded Gateway 11.2.0.3.0
      OLAP SQL Scripts 11.2.0.3.0
      Database SQL Scripts 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Locale Builder 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Globalization Support 11.2.0.3.0
      SQL*Plus Files for Instant Client 11.2.0.3.0
      Required Support Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Database User Interface 2.2.13.0.0
      Oracle ODBC Driver 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Notification Service 11.2.0.3.0
      XML Parser for Java 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Security Developer Tools 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Wallet Manager 11.2.0.3.0
      Cluster Verification Utility Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Clusterware RDBMS Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle UIX 2.2.24.6.0
      Enterprise Manager plugin Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      HAS Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Precompiler Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Installation Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Help for the  Web 2.0.14.0.0
      Oracle LDAP administration 11.2.0.3.0
      Buildtools Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Assistant Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Recovery Manager 11.2.0.3.0
      PL/SQL 11.2.0.3.0
      Generic Connectivity Common Files 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Database Gateway for ODBC 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Programmer 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Database Utilities 11.2.0.3.0
      Enterprise Manager Agent 10.2.0.4.3
      SQL*Plus 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Netca Client 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Multimedia Locator 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Call Interface (OCI) 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Net 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle XML Development Kit 11.2.0.3.0
      Database Configuration and Upgrade Assistants 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle JVM 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Advanced Security 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Internet Directory Client 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Enterprise Manager Console DB 11.2.0.3.0
      HAS Files for DB 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Net Listener 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Text 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Net Services 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle OLAP 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Spatial 11.2.0.3.0
      Oracle Partitioning 11.2.0.3.0
      Enterprise Edition Options 11.2.0.3.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Instantiating scripts for add node (Thursday, July 3, 2014 8:12:18 AM EDT)
.                                                                 1% Done.
Instantiation of add node scripts complete

Copying to remote nodes (Thursday, July 3, 2014 8:12:33 AM EDT)
...............................................................................................                                 96% Done.
Home copied to new nodes

Saving inventory on nodes (Thursday, July 3, 2014 8:56:28 AM EDT)
.                                                               100% Done.
Save inventory complete
WARNING:
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user in each new cluster node. Each script in the list below is followed by a list of nodes.
/s01/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh #On nodes rac3
To execute the configuration scripts:
    1. Open a terminal window
    2. Log in as "root"
    3. Run the scripts in each cluster node
   
The Cluster Node Addition of /s01/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 was successful.
Please check '/tmp/silentInstall.log' for more details.
[oracle@rac1 bin]$


[root@rac3 dbhome_1]# sh root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /s01/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@rac3 dbhome_1]#


添加实例3
dbca -silent -addInstance -nodeList rac3 -gdbName rac -instanceName rac3 -sysDBAUserName sys -sysDBAPassword sys123


[oracle@rac3 ~]$ dbca -silent -addInstance -nodeList rac3 -gdbName rac -instanceName rac3 -sysDBAUserName sys -sysDBAPassword sys123
Look at the log file "/s01/oracle/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/rac0.log" for further details.
[oracle@rac3 ~]$ cat   /s01/oracle/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/rac0.log
"Adding instance" operation on the admin managed database rac requires instance configured on local node. There is no instance configured on the local node "rac3".
[oracle@rac3 ~]$


[oracle@rac1 ~]$ dbca -silent -addInstance -nodeList rac3 -gdbName rac -instanceName rac3 -sysDBAUserName sys -sysDBAPassword sys123
Adding instance
1% complete
2% complete
6% complete
13% complete
20% complete
26% complete
33% complete
40% complete
46% complete
53% complete
66% complete
Completing instance management.
76% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/s01/oracle/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/RAC/rac.log" for further details.
[oracle@rac1 ~]$

 

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/26870952/viewspace-1212640/

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