Oracle 11g R2 RAC 增加节点详解（一）

最近想给自己的RAC系统扩充一个节点，官网上看很简单，下面是官网地址：

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/rac.112/e41959/adddelclusterware.htm#CWADD90989

首先是硬件环境介绍，如下是本次实验的环境情况

服务器环境
序号	名称	版本
1	Oracle Linux	Enterprise-R6-U8-Server-x86_64
2	Grid Insfrastructure	112040_Linux-x86-64
3	Oracle 11g	112040_Linux-x86-64

以下是我的网络配置，本次没有用到DNS服务器，均在/etc/hosts 文件中写死了配置，所以cluster01-scan只有一组，建议实际配置为三组

网络配置
主机名称	网卡名称	地址类型	IP地址	备注	域
host01	eth0	公网	10.0.1.101	example.com
	eth1	私网	192.168.56.101	host01-priv	无
	vip	虚拟网卡	10.0.1.105	host01-vip
host02	eth0	公网	10.0.1.102	example.com
	eth1	私网	192.168.56.102	host02-priv	无
	vip	虚拟网卡	10.0.1.106	host02-vip
host03	eth0	公网	10.0.1.103	新增	example.com
	eth1	私网	192.168.56.103	host03-priv
	vip	虚拟网卡	10.0.1.107	host03-vip
cluster01-scan	虚拟地址	公网	10.0.1.201	scan地址

以下是每一台主机的/etc/hosts，保证新增的主机/etc/hosts文件和其他两台一致，开始的时候ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

[grid@host01 bin]$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

10.0.1.101	host01.example.com	host01
10.0.1.102	host02.example.com	host02
10.0.1.103	host03.example.com	host03

192.168.56.101	host01-priv
192.168.56.102	host02-priv
192.168.56.103	host03-priv

10.0.1.105	host01-vip
10.0.1.106	host02-vip
10.0.1.107	host03-vip

10.0.1.201	cluster01-scan.example.com	cluster01-scan	
#10.0.1.202 	cluster01-scan.example.com	cluster01-scan
#10.0.1.203 	cluster01-scan.example.com	cluster01-scan

以上是环境的准备工作，第三台服务器host03的搭建过程，这里略过，但是有点要注意的是防火墙一定要关闭

[root@host03 ~]# service iptables stop
[root@host03 ~]# chkconfig iptables off

如果不关闭可能在安装的时候报 PRVF-7617的错误

1、在host01执行并生成校验准备命令

[grid@host01 bin]$ cluvfy stage -pre nodeadd -n host03 -fixup
Performing pre-checks for node addition 
Checking node reachability...
Node reachability check passed from node "host01"
Checking user equivalence...
User equivalence check passed for user "grid"
Checking CRS integrity...
Clusterware version consistency passed
CRS integrity check passed
Checking shared resources...
Checking CRS home location...
"/u01/app/11.2.0/grid" is shared
Shared resources check for node addition passed
Checking node connectivity...
Checking hosts config file...
Verification of the hosts config file successful
Check: Node connectivity for interface "eth0"
Node connectivity passed for interface "eth0"
TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "10.0.1.0"
Check: Node connectivity for interface "eth1"
Node connectivity passed for interface "eth1"
TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.56.0"
Checking subnet mask consistency...
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "10.0.1.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "192.168.56.0".
Subnet mask consistency check passed.
Node connectivity check passed
Checking multicast communication...
Checking subnet "10.0.1.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "10.0.1.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.
Checking subnet "192.168.56.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"...
Check of subnet "192.168.56.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed.
Check of multicast communication passed.
Total memory check passed
Available memory check passed
Swap space check passed
Free disk space check passed for "host03:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid,host03:/tmp"
Free disk space check passed for "host01:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid,host01:/tmp"
Check for multiple users with UID value 501 pass