MYSQL 主库-备库复制汇总（含源码分析）

主库-备库模式创建
主库 192.168.42.140 server_id=11;
备库 192.168.42.141 server_id=2;
在两个数据库创建相同的复制账号
mysql> grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to repl@'192.168.0.%' identified by '123';

主库配置
[mysqld]
log-bin = /mysql/data/mysql_bin.log
server-id = 11

主库
mysql> show master status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: mysql_bin.000006
         Position: 120
     Binlog_Do_DB:
 Binlog_Ignore_DB:
Executed_Gtid_Set:



备库配置
[mysqld]
log-bin = /mysql/data/mysql_bin.log
server-id = 2
relay_log = /mysql/data/mysql-relay-bin
log_slave_updates = 1
read_only = 1

备库连接到主库
mysql >change master to master_host='192.168.42.140',
       master_user='repl',
       master_password='123',
       master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',
       master_log_pos=0;

查看备库状态
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State:
                  Master_Host: 192.168.42.140
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000006
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000018
                Relay_Log_Pos: 283
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000006
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 120
              Relay_Log_Space: 619
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 11
                  Master_UUID: 785bfa84-ce36-11e4-88df-000c29a990f1
             Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State:
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
            Executed_Gtid_Set:
                Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

启动备库复制
mysql >start slave;

查看备库状态
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.42.140
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000006
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000019
                Relay_Log_Pos: 283
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000006
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 120
              Relay_Log_Space: 619
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 11
                  Master_UUID: 785bfa84-ce36-11e4-88df-000c29a990f1
             Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
            Executed_Gtid_Set:
                Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

重点查看
Slave_IO_Running和Slave_SQL_Running均为YES

复制重点用于读写分离的场合

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