密码加密 实验

口令加密需要在创建和还原加密备份时提供口令。还原用口令加密的备份需要创建该备份时使用的同一口令。口令加密。对于在远程位置还原的备份非常有用，但必须在传输过程中保证备份的安全。口令加密不能永久性配置。如果要完全使用口令加密，则不需要配置Oracle Wallet

• 关闭钱包
  

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• SQL> alter system set encryption wallet close identified by oracle;
  

System altered.

关闭RMAN加密

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1. RMAN> configure encryption for database clear;
   
2. 
   
3. using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
   
4. old RMAN configuration parameters:
   
5. CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE ON;
   
6. RMAN configuration parameters are successfully reset to default value

RMAN命令行设置密码并备份user表空间

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1. RMAN> set encryption on identified by oracle only;
   
2. 
   
3. executing command: SET encryption
   
4. 
   
5. RMAN> backup tablespace users;
   
6. 
   
7. Starting backup at 09-APR-17
   
8. allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
   
9. channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=38 device type=DISK
   
10. channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
    
11. channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
    
12. input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD1/users01.dbf
    
13. channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 09-APR-17
    
14. channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 09-APR-17
    
15. piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/04s19cbc_1_1 tag=TAG20170409T193716 comment=NONE
    
16. channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
    
17. Finished backup at 09-APR-17

关闭数据库 启动到mount状态

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1. RMAN> shutdown immediate
   
2. 
   
3. database closed
   
4. database dismounted
   
5. Oracle instance shut down
   
6. 
   
7. RMAN> startup mount;
   
8. 
   
9. connected to target database (not started)
   
10. Oracle instance started
    
11. database mounted
    
12. 
    
13. Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
    
14. 
    
15. Fixed Size 2257800 bytes
    
16. Variable Size 536874104 bytes
    
17. Database Buffers 289406976 bytes
    
18. Redo Buffers 2392064 bytes

恢复user表空间 报错

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1. RMAN> restore tablespace users;
   
2. 
   
3. Starting restore at 09-APR-17
   
4. allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
   
5. channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK
   
6. 
   
7. channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
   
8. channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
   
9. channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD1/users01.dbf
   
10. channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/04s19cbc_1_1
    
11. RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    
12. RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
    
13. RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
    
14. RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 04/09/2017 19:38:02
    
15. ORA-19870: error while restoring backup piece /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/04s19cbc_1_1
    
16. ORA-19913: unable to decrypt backup
    
17. ORA-28365: wallet is not open
18. 虽然报错指wallet 没有open  但其实是我们指定了密码口令
    

指定密码还原表空间

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RMAN> set decryption identified by oracle;

executing command: SET decryption

RMAN> restore tablespace users;

Starting restore at 09-APR-17
using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD1/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/04s19cbc_1_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/04s19cbc_1_1 tag=TAG20170409T193716
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished restore at 09-APR-17

点击(此处)折叠或打开

RMAN> recover tablespace users;

Starting recover at 09-APR-17
using channel ORA_DISK_1

starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00

Finished recover at 09-APR-17

RMAN> alter database open;

database opened

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