关于CCNA考试的几点建议之一(转)

关于CCNA考试的几点建议之一(转)[@more@]

　　本人以前通过CCNA，提供一些建议。

　　

　　

　　

　　条件：

　　

　　英语一定要好

　　

　　对OSI参考模型，TCP／IP模型有很好的掌握

　　

　　使用过CISCO的低端路由器

　　

　　对交换机的运作功能有一些基础

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　A.CCNA Certification Exam Objective

　　

　　

　　

　　The CCNA (640-407)exam will consist of a combination of the following objective

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　1.Identify and describe the functions of each of the seven layers of the OSI reference

　　model

　　

　　2.Describe connection-oriented network service and connectionless network service

　　,and identif the key differences between them.

　　

　　3.Describe data link addresses and network addresses,and identify the

　　

　　key differences between them

　　

　　4.Define and describe the function of a MAC address.

　　

　　5.Define flow control and describe the three basic metthods used in netwoeking

　　

　　6.Differentiate between the following WAN services:frame relay,isdn/lapd,hdlc,&ppp

　　

　　7.Log into a router in both user and privileged modes

　　

　　8.Use the context-sensitive help facility

　　

　　9.Use the command history and editing features

　　

　　10.Examine router elements(RAM,ROM,CDP,show)

　　

　　11.Manage configuration files from the privileged exec mode

　　

　　12.Control router passwords,identification and banner

　　

　　13.Identify the main cisco IOS commands for router startup

　　

　　14.Check an initial configuration using the setup command

　　

　　15.Copy and manipulate configuration files

　　

　　16.List the commands to load cisco IOS software from:flash memory,a tftp server,or

　　ROM

　　

　　17.Prepare to backup,upgrade,and load a backup Cisco IOS software image

　　

　　18.List the key internetworking functions of the OSI network layer and

　　

　　how they are performed in a router

　　

　　19.Describe the two parts of network addressing,then identify the part

　　

　　s in specific protocl address examples

　　

　　20.List problems that each routing type encounters when dealing with topology

　　changes and

　　

　　describe techniques to reduce the number of theseproblems

　　

　　21.Explain the services of separate and integrated multiprotocol routing

　　

　　22.Describe the different classes of IP address

　　

　　23.Configure IP address

　　

　　24.Verify IP address

　　

　　25.Prepare the initial configuration of your router and enable ip

　　

　　26.Add the RIP routing protocol to your configuration

　　

　　27.Add the IGRP routing protocol to your configuration

　　

　　28.List the required IPX address and encapsulation type

　　

　　29.Enable the Novell IPX protocol and configure interfaces

　　

　　30.Monitor Novell IPX operation on the router

　　

　　31.Recognize key frame relay terms and features

　　

　　32.List commands to configure frame relay LMIs,maps,and subinterfaces

　　

　　33.List commands to monitor frame relay operation in the router

　　

　　34.Identify PPP operations to encapsulate WAN data on cisco routers

　　

　　35.Configure standard access lists to figure IP traffic

　　

　　36.Monitor and verify selected access list operations on the router

　　

　　37.State a relevant use and context for isdn networking

　　

　　38.Identify isdn protocols,function groups,reference points,and channels

　　

　　39.Describe cisco's implementation of isdn bri

　　

　　40.Describe the advantages of LAN segmentation

　　

　　41.Describe LAN segmentation using bridges

　　

　　42.Describe LAN segmentation using routers

　　

　　43.Describe LAN segmentation using switches

　　

　　44.Name and describe two switching methods

　　

　　45.Describe full and half duplex Ethernet operation

　　

　　46.Identify at least 3 reasons why the industry uses a layered model

　　

　　47.Identify the functions of each layer of the ISO/OSI refernce model

　　

　　48.Define and explain the 5 conversion steps of data encapsulation

　　

　　49.Identify the functions of the TCP/IP transport-layer protocols

　　

　　50.Identify the functions of the TCP/IP network-layer protocols

　　

　　51.Identify the functions performed by ICMP

　　

　　52.Configure extended access lists to filter IP traffic

　　

　　53.Configure IPX access lists and SAP filters to control basic Novell traffic

　　

　　54.Monitor and verify selected access list operations on the router

　　

　　55.Describe network congestion problem in ethernet networks

　　

　　56.Describe the benefits of network segmentation with bridges

　　

　　57.Describe the benefits of network segmentation with routers

　　

　　58.Describe the benefits of network segmentation with switches

　　

　　59.Describe the features and benefits of fast ethernet

　　

　　60.Describe the guidelines and distance limitations of fast ethernet

　　

　　61.Distinguish between cut-through and store-and-forward Lan switching

　　

　　62.Describe the operation of the spanning tree protocol and its benefits

　　

　　63.Describe the benefits of virtual LANs

　　

　　

　　

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