RHEL5 Oracle 11G R2 RAC 静默安装 （一） GI安装前 准备

一，安装前准备
1， 组和用户创建 （每个节点）

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@huy1 ~]# groupadd -g 200 oinstall
   
2. [root@huy1 ~]# groupadd -g 201 dba
   
3. [root@huy1 ~]# groupadd -g 202 oper
   
4. [root@huy1 ~]# groupadd -g 204 asmoper
   
5. [root@huy1 ~]# groupadd -g 205 asmdba
   
6. [root@huy1 ~]# useradd -u 200 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
   
7. [root@huy1 ~]# useradd -u 201 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
8. [root@huy1 ~]# passwd grid
9. [root@huy1 ~]# passwd oracle
   

2, 用户目录创建（每个节点）

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@huy1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
   
2. [root@huy1 ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory/
   
3. [root@huy1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory/
   
4. [root@huy1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/11.2.0/grid
   
5. [root@huy1 ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/11.2.0/grid/
   
6. [root@huy1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/11.2.0/grid/
   
7. [root@huy1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory/
   
8. [root@huy1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
   
9. [root@huy1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs
   
10. [root@huy1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
    
11. [root@huy1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
    
12. [root@huy1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle

3，网络配置 （每个节点）
/etc/hosts

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
   
2. 192.168.56.101 huy1
   
3. 192.168.56.102 huy2
   
4. 192.168.56.201 huy1-vip
   
5. 192.168.56.202 huy2-vip
   
6. 192.168.56.100 huy-scan
   
7. 10.10.10.101 huy1-priv
   
8. 10.10.10.102 huy2-priv

4, 内核参数配置   （每个节点）
vi /etc/sysctl.conf 

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. kernel.shmall = 268435456
   
2. fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
   
3. fs.file-max = 6815744
   
4. kernel.shmall = 2097152
   
5. kernel.shmmax = 536870912
   
6. kernel.shmmni = 4096
   
7. kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
   
8. net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
   
9. net.core.rmem_default = 262144
   
10. net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
    
11. net.core.wmem_default = 262144
    
12. net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

5， 用户限制 （每个节点）
[root@huy1 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf  （追加）

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. oracle soft nproc 2047
   
2. oracle hard nproc 16384
   
3. oracle soft nofile 1024
   
4. oracle hard nofile 65536
   
5. oracle soft stack 10240
   
6. grid soft nproc 2047
   
7. grid hard nproc 16384
   
8. grid soft nofile 1024
   
9. grid hard nofile 65536
   
10. grid soft stack 10240

[root@huy1 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login  追加

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

vi /etc/profile 追加

1. if [ $USER = "oracle" ]||[ $USER = "grid" ]; then 
        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then 
                    ulimit -p 16384 
                    ulimit -n 65536 
            else 
                    ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 
            fi 
   fi
   
   

6, 关闭 NTP 各个节点
[root@huy1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd off

7， grid用户 SSH 相互信任 在节点一操作， passphrase都设置为空

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [grid@huy1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
   
2. [grid@huy1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
   
3. [grid@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy2 ssh-keygen -t dsa
   
4. [grid@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy2 ssh-keygen -t rsa
   
5. [grid@huy1 ~]$ cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
   
6. [grid@huy1 ~]$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
   
7. [grid@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy2 cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
8. grid@huy2's password: 
9. [grid@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy2 cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
10. grid@huy2's password: 
11. [grid@huy1 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys huy2:~/.ssh/
12. grid@huy2's password: 
    

测试 （两边节点）

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [grid@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy1 date
   
2. [grid@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy2 date
   
3. [grid@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy1-priv date
   
4. [grid@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy2-priv date

7， grid用户 SSH 相互信任 在节点一操作，  passphrase都设置为空

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [oracle@huy1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
   
2. [oracle@huy1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
   
3. [oracle@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy2 ssh-keygen -t dsa
   
4. [oracle@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy2 ssh-keygen -t rsa
   
5. [oracle@huy1 ~]$ cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
   
6. [oracle@huy1 ~]$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
   
7. [oracle@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy2 cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
   
8. oracle@huy2\'s password:
   
9. [oracle@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy2 cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
   
10. oracle@huy2\'s password:
    
11. [oracle@huy1 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys huy2:~/.ssh/
    
12. oracle@huy2's password: 

测试 （两边节点）

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [oracle@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy1 date
   
2. [oracle@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy2 date
   
3. [oracle@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy1-priv date
   
4. [oracle@huy1 ~]$ ssh huy2-priv date

8，安装asmlib (两边节点）

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@huy1 asm]# ls
   
2. oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpm oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.i386.rpm oracleasm-support-2.1.3-1.el5.i386.rpm
   
3. [root@huy1 asm]# rpm -ivh *.rpm

9， 配置asm磁盘 （节点一上）

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@huy1 soft]# service oracleasm configure
   
2. Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
   
3. 
   
4. This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
   
5. driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
   
6. loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
   
7. will be shown in brackets (\'[]\'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
   
8. answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
   
9. 
   
10. Default user to own the driver interface []: grid
    
11. Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin
    
12. Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
    
13. Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
    
14. Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
    
15. Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [ OK ]
    
16. Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ]
    
17. [root@huy1 soft]# service oracleasm createdisk OCR_VOTE1 /dev/sdb1
    
18. Marking disk \"OCR_VOTE1\" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
    
19. [root@huy1 soft]# service oracleasm createdisk OCR_VOTE2 /dev/sdb2
    
20. Marking disk \"OCR_VOTE2\" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
    
21. [root@huy1 soft]# service oracleasm createdisk OCR_VOTE3 /dev/sdb3
    
22. Marking disk \"OCR_VOTE3\" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
    
23. [root@huy1 soft]# service oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sdb5
    
24. Marking disk \"DATA1\" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
    
25. [root@huy1 soft]# service oracleasm createdisk DATA2 /dev/sdb6
    
26. Marking disk \"DATA2\" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
    
27. [root@huy1 soft]# service oracleasm createdisk RCY1 /dev/sdb7
    
28. Marking disk \"RCY1\" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
    
29. [root@huy1 soft]# service oracleasm createdisk RCY2 /dev/sdb8
    
30. Marking disk \"RCY2\" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
    
31. [root@huy1 soft]# service oracleasm listdisks
    
32. DATA1
    
33. DATA2
    
34. OCR_VOTE1
    
35. OCR_VOTE2
    
36. OCR_VOTE3
    
37. RCY1
    
38. RCY2
    
39. [root@huy1 soft]# ll /dev/oracleasm/disks
    
40. total 0
    
41. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 21 Sep 9 18:01 DATA1
    
42. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 22 Sep 9 18:01 DATA2
    
43. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 17 Sep 9 18:00 OCR_VOTE1
    
44. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 18 Sep 9 18:00 OCR_VOTE2
    
45. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 19 Sep 9 18:00 OCR_VOTE3
    
46. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 23 Sep 9 18:01 RCY1
    
47. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 24 Sep 9 18:01 RCY2

另一个节点

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [root@node2 asm]# service oracleasm configure
   
2. Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
   
3. 
   
4. This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
   
5. driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
   
6. loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
   
7. will be shown in brackets (\'[]\'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
   
8. answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
   
9. 
   
10. Default user to own the driver interface []: grid
    
11. Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin
    
12. Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
    
13. Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
    
14. Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
    
15. Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [ OK ]
    
16. Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ]
    
17. [root@node2 asm]# service oracleasm listdisks
    
18. DATA1
    
19. DATA2
    
20. OCR_VOTE1
    
21. OCR_VOTE2
    
22. OCR_VOTE3
    
23. RCY1
    
24. RCY2
    
25. [root@node2 asm]# ll /dev/oracleasm/disks
    
26. total 0
    
27. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 21 Sep 9 18:01 DATA1
    
28. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 22 Sep 9 18:01 DATA2
    
29. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 17 Sep 9 18:01 OCR_VOTE1
    
30. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 18 Sep 9 18:01 OCR_VOTE2
    
31. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 19 Sep 9 18:01 OCR_VOTE3
    
32. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 23 Sep 9 18:01 RCY1
    
33. brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 24 Sep 9 18:01 RCY2

10， 用 yum 安装  各个节点
[root@huy1 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y sysstat*
[root@huy1 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y libaio*
[root@huy1 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y unixODBC*

准备工作完成

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/12238525/viewspace-1288988/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/12238525/viewspace-1288988/