查看执行计划方法总结之一：explain plan命令

查看执行计划的方法有很多种，笔者今后将在博客里一一为大家介绍。本文介绍的是第一种方法，利用explain plan命令来查看执行计划。

1.用hr用户登录数据库
[oracle@ENMOEDU ~]$ sqlplus hr/oracle@ENMOEDU 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Apr 10 00:11:00 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

HR@ENMOEDU > 

2.使用explain plan命令
HR@ENMOEDU > explain plan for select salary from employees where first_name like 'Pat';

Explained.

3.查看执行计划
HR@ENMOEDU > select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3033625502
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name        | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)|  Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |             |     1 |    11 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMPLOYEES   |     1 |    11 |     2   (0)|  00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX SKIP SCAN           | EMP_NAME_IX |     1 |       |     1   (0)|  00:00:01 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
   2 - access("FIRST_NAME"='Pat')
       filter("FIRST_NAME"='Pat')

15 rows selected.

至此，执行计划查看成功。

Frank
2014.04.09

--To be continued--

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