RHEL 6.5下搭建SNMP测试环境

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-26 11:02:34 发布

congyan2377

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-26 11:02:34 发布

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SNMP测试环境搭建

SNMP协议，即简单网络管理协议，在现在的数据中心监控设备中是常用的一种协议，可以实时取回服务器的运行数据，从而进行分析管理。

测试环境如下。

在一台RHEL 6.5的系统上安装net-snmp服务，在一台win7下通过ireasoning mib browser试着访问。

RHEL 6.5服务器
[root@server14 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer
Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)
Release: 6.5
Codename: Santiago

安装net-snmp-5.6.2.tar.gz

http://sourceforge.net/projects/net-snmp/files/net-snmp/5.6.2.1/net-snmp-5.6.2.1.tar.gz/download
1）tar -xzvf net-snmp-5.6.2.tar.gz解压到当前目录

2）运行./configure && make && make install注意提示问题的回答

3）运行snmpconf进行snmp agent的访问控制

选择1：Access Control Setup

选择3: a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-only access community name

注意设定community为default，后面测试会用到

按照提示即可

[root@server14 net-snmp-5.6.2.1]# snmpconf
I can create the following types of configuration files for you.
Select the file type you wish to create:
(you can create more than one as you run this program)
1: snmpd.conf
2: snmp.conf
3: snmptrapd.conf
Other options: quit
Select File: 1
The configuration information which can be put into snmpd.conf is divided
into sections. Select a configuration section for snmpd.conf
that you wish to create:
1: Access Control Setup
2: Agent Operating Mode
3: Monitor Various Aspects of the Running Host
4: System Information Setup
5: Extending the Agent
6: Trap Destinations
Other options: finished
Select section: 1
Section: Access Control Setup
Description:
This section defines who is allowed to talk to your running
snmp agent.
Select from:
1: a SNMPv3 read-write user
2: a SNMPv3 read-only user
3: a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-only access community name
4: a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-write access community name
Other options: finished, list
Select section: 3
Configuring: rocommunity
Description:
a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-only access community name
arguments: community [default|hostname|network/bits] [oid]
The community name to add read-only access for: default
The hostname or network address to accept this community name from [RETURN for all]:
The OID that this community should be restricted to [RETURN for no-restriction]:
Finished Output: rocommunity default
Section: Access Control Setup
Description:
This section defines who is allowed to talk to your running
snmp agent.
Select from:
1: a SNMPv3 read-write user
2: a SNMPv3 read-only user
3: a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-only access community name
4: a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-write access community name
Other options: finished, list
Select section: finished
The configuration information which can be put into snmpd.conf is divided
into sections. Select a configuration section for snmpd.conf
that you wish to create:
1: Access Control Setup
2: Agent Operating Mode
3: Monitor Various Aspects of the Running Host
4: System Information Setup
5: Extending the Agent
6: Trap Destinations
Other options: finished
Select section: finished
I can create the following types of configuration files for you.
Select the file type you wish to create:
(you can create more than one as you run this program)
1: snmpd.conf
2: snmp.conf
3: snmptrapd.conf
Other options: quit
Select File: quit
The following files were created:
snmpd.conf
These files should be moved to /usr/local/share/snmp if you
want them used by everyone on the system. In the future, if you add
the -i option to the command line I'll copy them there automatically for you.
Or, if you want them for your personal use only, copy them to
/root/.snmp . In the future, if you add the -p option to the
command line I'll copy them there automatically for you.

把当前目录下的snmpd.conf拷贝到/usr/local/share/snmp目录
[root@server14 net-snmp-5.6.2.1]# cd snmpd.conf /usr/local/share/snmp/

启动snmpd服务

通过命令snmpd localhost让snmpd在本机上监听
[root@server14 net-snmp-5.6.2.1]# snmpd localhost

通过命令netstat -an | grep 161 确认snmpd在161端口上监听
[root@server14 net-snmp-5.6.2.1]# netstat -an | grep 161

在本机上测试

在Windows 7下用mib browser浏览器进行测试：
iReasoning MIB Browser下载地址：http://www.ireasoning.com/download.shtml
iReasoning MIB Browser是管理启用SNMP的网络设备和应用不可或缺的工具。它允许用户装载标准，专有的MIB，甚至一些不当形成的MIB。它发出SNMP请求来检索代理的数据，或代理的变化。内置的捕捉接收器可以接收和处理SNMP陷阱陷阱风暴。添加新的功能：端口查看和新的用户界面。

在Address栏输入IP如下图如示