HttpClient 发送Post,Get请求例子（包含设置请求头信息和获取返回头信息）

Java代码  

1. package com.test.action;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4. import java.util.ArrayList;  
5. import java.util.List;  
6.   
7. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;  
8. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;  
9. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;  
10. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;  
11. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;  
12. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;  
13. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;  
14.   
15. /** 
16.  *  
17.  * 依赖 commons-httpclient-3.1.jar  commons-codec-1.4.jar  
18.  * @author tianjun 
19.  *  
20.  */  
21. public class PostTest  
22. {  
23.     public static void main(String[] args)  
24.     {  
25.         // （1）构造HttpClient的实例  
26.         HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();  
27.   
28.         // （2）创建POST方法的实例  
29.         PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(  
30.                 "http://localhost:8080/b/test1.do");  
31.         // GetMethod getMethod = new  
32.         // GetMethod("http://localhost:8080/b/test1.do");  
33.   
34.         // （3）设置http request头  
35.         List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<Header>();  
36.         headers.add(new Header("tianjun_key", "tianjun_value"));  
37.         httpClient.getHostConfiguration().getParams().setParameter(  
38.                 "http.default-headers", headers);  
39.   
40.         // 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略  
41.         postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,  
42.                 new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());  
43.         // getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,  
44.         // new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());  
45.   
46.         try  
47.         {  
48.             // （4）执行postMethod  
49.             int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);  
50.             if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK)  
51.             {  
52.                 System.err.println("Method failed: "  
53.                         + postMethod.getStatusLine());  
54.             }  
55.   
56.             // （5）读取response头信息  
57.             Header headerResponse = postMethod  
58.                     .getResponseHeader("response_key");  
59.             String headerStr = headerResponse.getValue();  
60.             // （6）读取内容  
61.             byte[] responseBody = postMethod.getResponseBody();  
62.             // （7） 处理内容  
63.             System.out.println(headerStr);  
64.             System.out.println(new String(responseBody));  
65.         } catch (HttpException e)  
66.         {  
67.             // 发生致命的异常，可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题  
68.             System.out.println("Please check your provided http address!");  
69.             e.printStackTrace();  
70.         } catch (IOException e)  
71.         {  
72.             e.printStackTrace();  
73.         } catch (Exception e)  
74.         {  
75.             e.printStackTrace();  
76.         } finally  
77.         {  
78.             // 释放连接  
79.             postMethod.releaseConnection();  
80.         }  
81.     }  
82. }