SQLLDR——CTL文件：字段设置

position 关键字用来指定列的开始和结束位置
　 position(m:n)：指从第 m 个字符开始截止到第 n 个字符作为列值
　 position(*+2:15)：直接指定数值的方式叫做绝对偏移量，如果使用*号，则为相对偏移量，表示上一个字段哪里结束，这次就哪里开始，相对便宜量也可以再做运算。
　 position(*) char(9)：这种相对偏移量+类型和长度的优势在于，你只需要为第一列指定开始位置，其他列只需要指定列长度就可以。
FILLER：控制文件中指定 FILLER，表示该列值不导入表中。

普通 

1. Load DATA
2. INFILE *
3. INTO TABLE BONUS
4. FIELDS TERMINATED BY ","
5. (ENAME,JOB,SAL)
6. BEGINDATA
7. SMITH,CLEAK,3904
8. ALLEN,SALESMAN,2891
9. WARD,SALESMAN,3128
10. KING,PRESIDENT,2523

没有分隔符

1. LOAD DATA
2. INFILE *
3. TRUNCATE INTO TABLE BONUS
4. (
5. ENAME position(1:5),
6. JOB position(7:15),
7. SAL position(17:20)
8. )
9. BEGINDATA
10. SMITH CLEAK 2891
11. ALLEN SALESMAN 2891
12. WARD SALESMAN 3128
13. KING PRESIDENT 2523

比导入的表列少

1. LOAD DATA
2. INFILE *
3. TRUNCATE INTO TABLE BONUS
4. (
5. ENAME position(1:5),
6. JOB position(7:15),
7. SAL position(17:20),
8. comm "0"
9. )
10. BEGINDATA
11. SMITH CLEAK 2891
12. ALLEN SALESMAN 2891
13. WARD SALESMAN 3128
14. KING PRESIDENT 2523

比导入的表列多 

1. LOAD DATA
2. INFILE *
3. TRUNCATE INTO TABLE BONUS
4. (
5. ENAME position(1:6),
6. TCOL FILLER position(8:11),
7. JOB position(13:21),
8. SAL position(23:26)
9. )
10. BEGINDATA
11. SMITH 7369 CLERK 800 20
12. ALLEN 7499 SALESMAN 1600 30
13. WARD 7521 SALESMAN 1250 30
14. JONES 7566 MANAGER 2975 20
15. MARTIN 7654 SALESMAN 1250 30
16. BLAKE 7698 MANAGER 2850 30
17. CLARK 7782 MANAGER 2450 10
18. KING 7839 PRESIDENT 5000 10
19. TURNER 7844 SALESMAN 1500 30
20. JAMES 7900 CLERK 950 30
21. FORD 7902 ANALYST 3000 20
22. MILLER 7934 CLERK 1300 10

导入不同表

1. LOAD DATA
2. INFILE *
3. TRUNCATE
4. INTO TABLE BONUS
5. WHEN Tab='BON'
6. (
7. Tab FILLER position(1:3),
8. ENAME position(5:9),
9. JOB position(11:19),
10. SAL position(21:24)
11. )
12. INTO TABLE MANAGER
13. WHEN Tab='MGR'
14. (
15. Tab FILLER position(1:3),
16. MGRNO position(5:6),
17. MNAME position(8:14),
18. JOB position(16:28)
19. )
20. BEGINDATA
21. BON SMITH CLERK 3904
22. BON ALLEN SALER,M 2891
23. BON WARD SALER,"S" 3128
24. BON KING PRESIDENT 2523
25. MGR 10 SMITH SALES MANAGER
26. MGR 11 ALLEN.W TECH MANAGER
27. MGR 16 BLAKE HR MANAGER
28. TMP SMITH 7369 CLERK 800 20
29. TMP ALLEN 7499 SALESMAN 1600 30
30. TMP WARD 7521 SALESMAN 1250 30
31. TMP JONES 7566 MANAGER 2975 20

换行符处理

1. LOAD DATA
2. INFILE *
3. TRUNCATE INTO TABLE BONUS
4. FIELDS TERMINATED BY "," OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
5. (ENAME,JOB,SAL)
6. BEGINDATA
7. SMITH,CLEAK,3904
8. ALLEN,"SALER,M",2891
9. WARD,"SALER,""S""",3182
10. KING,PRESIDENT,2523

函数使用

1. LOAD DATA
2. INFILE *
3. TRUNCATE INTO TABLE BONUS
4. (
5. ENAME position(1:5),
6. JOB position(7:15),
7. SAL position(17:20),
8. comm "substr(:sal,1,1)"
9. )
10. BEGINDATA
11. SMITH CLEAK 3904
12. ALLEN SALESMAN 2891
13. WARD SALESMAN 3128
14. KING PRESIDENT 2523

大字段处理

1. LOAD DATA
2. INFILE * "str '\r\n'"
3. TRUNCATE INTO TABLE MANAGER
4. FIELDS TERMINATED BY "," OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
5. (MGRNO,MNAME,JOB,REMARK char(100000))
6. BEGINDATA
7. 10,SMITH,SALES MANAGER,This is SMITH.
8. He is a Sales Manager.|
9. 11,ALLEN.W,TECH MANAGER,This is ALLEN.W.
10. He is a Tech Manager.|
11. 16,BLAKE,HR MANAGER,"This is BLAKE. He is a Hr Manager. The jobs responsibilities are in the following:
12. 1. Ensure the effective local implementation of corporate level HRinitiatives and new programs.
13. 2. Take initiatives in defining HR strategy on attracting, hiring, integrating, developing, managing, rewarding and retaining talents for the sustainable development of company business.
14. 3. Oversee stanard recruiting an procedures to ensure the company's staffing requirements are met in a timely manner, and interview management level candidates
15. 4. Provide employees with fair and appropriate compensation and benefit, to ensure market competitiveness.
16. 5. Develop, implement and oversee the training and development programs to upgrade the skills of the employee and to enhance the company's capabilities to met business goals and future challenges."

加载文件内容到大字段

1. LOAD DATA
2. INFILE *
3. TRUNCATE INTO TABLE LOBTBL
4. (
5. CREATE_DATE POSITION(1：17) DATE 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24：MI',
6. FILESIZE POSITION(*+1：25) "to_number(:FILESIZE, '99，999，999')",
7. FILEOWNER POSITION(*+1：34),
8. FILENAME POSITION(*+1) char(200) "substr(:FILENAME,instr(:FILENAME, '\\',-1)+1)",
9. FILEDATA LOBFILE(FILENAME) TERMINATED BY EOF
10. )
11. BEGINDATA
12. 2009-03-17 09:43 154 JUNSANSI F:\oracle\script\ldr_case11_1.ctl
13. 2009-03-17 09:44 189 JUNSANSI F:\oracle\script\ldr_case11_1.dat
14. 2009-03-17 09:44 2,369 JUNSANSI F:\oracle\script\ldr_case11_1.log
15. 2009-03-16 16:50 173 JUNSANSI F:\oracle\script\ldr_case11_2.ctl
16. 2009-03-16 16:49 204 JUNSANSI F:\oracle\script\ldr_case11_2.dat
17. 2009-03-16 16:50 1,498 JUNSANSI F:\oracle\script\ldr_case11_2.log
18. 2009-03-16 17:41 145 JUNSANSI F:\oracle\script\ldr_case11_3.ctl
19. 2009-03-16 17:44 130 JUNSANSI F:\oracle\script\ldr_case11_3.dat
20. 2009-03-16 17:44 1,743 JUNSANSI F:\oracle\script\ldr_case11_3.log
21. 2009-03-17 11:01 132 JUNSANSI F:\oracle\script\ldr_case11_4.ctl
22. 2009-03-17 11:02 188 JUNSANSI F:\oracle\script\ldr_case11_4.dat
23. 2009-03-17 11:02 1,730 JUNSANSI F:\oracle\script\ldr_case11_4.log

载入每行的行号

1. load data
2. infile *
3. into table t
4. replace
5. (
6. seqno RECNUM //载入每行的行号
7. text Position(1:1024)
8. )
9. BEGINDATA
10. testline1
11. testline2

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