Maven Profiles标签可以针对不同的环境来使用不同的配置文件
在发布的时候可以用
- mvn release -p product
- mvn release -p test
- mvn release -p dev
默认本地deploy的时候用的是dev的配置 文件
在编译项目的过程中,资源中的占位符${}会被替换成配置文件中的值,如果没有进行替换,则会出现问题。
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>product</id>
<build>
<filters>
<filter>src/main/resources/release.properties</filter>
</filters>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<filters>
<filter>src/main/resources/dev.properties</filter>
</filters>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<build>
<filters>
<filter>src/main/resources/test.properties</filter>
</filters>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
如果编译时资源文件中的占位符没有被替换成配置文件中的值,则一般会抛出异常:
Circular placeholder reference 'db.url' in property definitions
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.doProcessProperties(PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.java:209)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.processProperties(PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.java:220)
at com.showjoy.core.configure.SecPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.processProperties(SecPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.java:50)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory(PropertyResourceConfigurer.java:84)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:681)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:656)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:446)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5003)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5517)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1095)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1960)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)