ORACLE数据泵导入导出案例(expdp & impdp)

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分类专栏： Oracle 文章标签： 数据泵导入导出 数据抽取与恢复 expdp和impdp 数据泵导入导出报错处理
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ORACLE数据泵导入导出案例(expdp & impdp)

概要：

因项目需要，通常需要将生产库下的部分数据抽取并恢复到测试库上

本文主要介绍数据泵导入导出的几种情况以及错误处理

案例环境：

rhel-server-6.5-x86_64

oracle 11.2.0.4.0

一、数据泵导出

a、按用户导出

b、按表导出

b1、全表导出

b2、按查询条件导出表

c、按表空间导出

二、数据泵导入

a、导入到具体用户

a1、按用户导入,不改变schema

a2、按用户导入,改变schema

b、导入表

b1、导入表,不改变schema

b2、导入表,改变schema

c、导入表空间

源数据库：

1、首先查看数据泵目录

SQL> set lines 200
SQL> col DIRECTORY_PATH for a80
SQL> select * from dba_directories;

OWNER                          DIRECTORY_NAME                 DIRECTORY_PATH
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYS                            SUBDIR                         /u01/app/oracle/product/11204/db/demo/schema/order_entry//2002/Sep
SYS                            SS_OE_XMLDIR                   /u01/app/oracle/product/11204/db/demo/schema/order_entry/
SYS                            LOG_FILE_DIR                   /u01/app/oracle/product/11204/db/demo/schema/log/
SYS                            MEDIA_DIR                      /u01/app/oracle/product/11204/db/demo/schema/product_media/
SYS                            DATA_FILE_DIR                  /u01/app/oracle/product/11204/db/demo/schema/sales_history/
SYS                            XMLDIR                         /u01/app/oracle/product/11204/db/rdbms/xml
SYS                            ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR          /u01/app/oracle/product/11204/db/ccr/hosts/localhost.localdomain/state
SYS                            DATA_PUMP_DIR                  /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/dpdump/
SYS                            ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR2         /u01/app/oracle/product/11204/db/ccr/state
9 rows selected.
SQL>
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
此处，我们数据泵目录选用DATA_PUMP_DIR ，其对应的目录路径为  /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/dpdump/  当然此处也可以新建数据泵的directory，命令如下：
 
 
 
 
SQL> create directory dump_test as'/dump/test';

Directory created.
 
 
 

 

 

 

2、赋权限（数据泵导入导出时的执行用户 对上面选用的数据泵目录要有读写权限）
 

 

 
 
SQL> grant read,write on directory DATA_PUMP_DIR to hr;

Grant succeeded.
 
 
 

 

 

3、数据泵导出
 

      3.1>按用户导出
 

 
 
a>首先查看需要导出的用户所在的表空间，以及该用户下的表在初始化时占用表空间的大小（换算为MB）此处以HR用户为例：
 
 
 
 
SQL> SELECT ds.tablespace_name,
  2         SUM(ds.initial_extent) / 1024 / 1024 as initial_extent
  3    FROM DBA_SEGMENTS ds
  4   WHERE ds.owner IN ( --查看账户状态为open的用户HR
  5                      SELECT du.username
  6                        FROM DBA_USERS du
  7                       WHERE du.account_status = 'OPEN'
  8                         and du.username = 'HR')
  9   GROUP BY ds.tablespace_name
 10   ORDER BY initial_extent desc;

TABLESPACE_NAME                INITIAL_EXTENT
------------------------------ --------------
EXAMPLE                                1.5625
USERS                                   .0625

SQL> 
 
 
 
 
b>在表空间数量较多的情况下，可以用以下语句查看表在初始化时占用表空间的总大小：
 
 
 
 
SQL> SELECT SUM(ds.initial_extent) / 1024 / 1024 as initial_extent
  2    FROM DBA_SEGMENTS ds
  3   WHERE ds.owner IN ( --查看账户状态为open的用户HR
  4                      SELECT du.username
  5                        FROM DBA_USERS du
  6                       WHERE du.account_status = 'OPEN'
  7                         and du.username = 'HR');


INITIAL_EXTENT
--------------
         1.625

SQL>
 
 
 
 c>查看表空间对应的数据文件大小 
 
 
 
 
 
SQL> set lines 200
SQL> col FILE_NAME for a50
SQL> col TOTAL_SPACE for a20
SQL> select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,
  2  round(bytes/(1024*1024),0)||' MB' total_space,AUTOEXTENSIBLE
  3  from dba_data_files
  4  order by tablespace_name;

TABLESPACE_NAME                   FILE_ID FILE_NAME                                          TOTAL_SPACE          AUT
------------------------------ ---------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ---
EXAMPLE                                 5 /oradata/orcl/example01.dbf                        313 MB               YES
SYSAUX                                  2 /oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf                         520 MB               YES
SYSTEM                                  1 /oradata/orcl/system01.dbf                         750 MB               YES
TEST_TBS                                6 /oradata/orcl/test_tbs.dbf                         30 MB                YES
UNDOTBS1                                3 /oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf                        90 MB                YES
USERS                                   4 /oradata/orcl/users01.dbf                          5 MB                 YES

6 rows selected.

SQL>
 
 上面a、b、c三个步骤查到的结果，在目标库规划存储空间大小和建表空间初始大小时作为参考条件。 
 
 
 
 
 
d> expdp按用户导出（schemas=hr）
 
 
 
 
$ expdp hr/hr directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=hr.dmp logfile=hr.log schemas=hr
结果如下： 
 
 
 
Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun Jul 3 21:38:06 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "HR"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  hr/******** directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=hr.dmp logfile=hr.log schemas=hr 
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 448 KB
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
. . exported "HR"."COUNTRIES"                            6.367 KB      25 rows
. . exported "HR"."DEPARTMENTS"                          7.007 KB      27 rows
. . exported "HR"."EMPLOYEES"                            16.80 KB     107 rows
. . exported "HR"."JOBS"                                 6.992 KB      19 rows
. . exported "HR"."JOB_HISTORY"                          7.054 KB      10 rows
. . exported "HR"."LOCATIONS"                            8.273 KB      23 rows
. . exported "HR"."REGIONS"                              5.476 KB       4 rows
Master table "HR"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for HR.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
  /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/dpdump/hr.dmp
Job "HR"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Sun Jul 3 21:39:19 2016 elapsed 0 00:01:09
 
 
 

 

      3.2>按表导出
 

 
 3.2.1>全表导出 

 

 
 
 
  
 
  
expdp hr/hr directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tab.dmp logfile=tab.log tables=hr.employees,hr.departments
结果如下： 
  
 
  
 
  
Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun Jul 3 21:51:45 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "HR"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01":  hr/******** directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tab.dmp logfile=tab.log tables=hr.employees,hr.departments 
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 128 KB
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
. . exported "HR"."DEPARTMENTS"                          7.007 KB      27 rows
. . exported "HR"."EMPLOYEES"                            16.80 KB     107 rows
Master table "HR"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for HR.SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01 is:
  /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/dpdump/tab.dmp
Job "HR"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at Sun Jul 3 21:52:05 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:17
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
             3.2.2>按查询条件导出表
 
 
 
  
 
  
$ expdp hr/hr directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=condition.dmp logfile=condition.log tables=hr.employees query=\' WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID\=\10\'
 
  
 
  
 结果如下： 
  
 
  
Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun Jul 3 22:06:09 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "HR"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01":  hr/******** directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=condition.dmp logfile=condition.log tables=hr.employees query=' WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID=10' 
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 64 KB
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
. . exported "HR"."EMPLOYEES"                            9.320 KB       1 rows
Master table "HR"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for HR.SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01 is:
  /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/dpdump/condition.dmp
Job "HR"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at Sun Jul 3 22:06:25 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:14
 
 
 
 
      3.4>按表空间导出
 
 
             以example表空间为例
 
 
 
  
 
  
expdp hr/hr directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tablespace.dmp logfile=tablespace.log  TABLESPACES=example;
结果如下： 
  
 
  
Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun Jul 3 22:14:26 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "HR"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLESPACE_01":  hr/******** directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tablespace.dmp logfile=tablespace.log TABLESPACES=example 
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 448 KB
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
. . exported "HR"."COUNTRIES"                            6.367 KB      25 rows
. . exported "HR"."DEPARTMENTS"                          7.007 KB      27 rows
. . exported "HR"."EMPLOYEES"                            16.80 KB     107 rows
. . exported "HR"."JOBS"                                 6.992 KB      19 rows
. . exported "HR"."JOB_HISTORY"                          7.054 KB      10 rows
. . exported "HR"."LOCATIONS"                            8.273 KB      23 rows
. . exported "HR"."REGIONS"                              5.476 KB       4 rows
Master table "HR"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLESPACE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for HR.SYS_EXPORT_TABLESPACE_01 is:
  /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/dpdump/tablespace.dmp
Job "HR"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLESPACE_01" successfully completed at Sun Jul 3 22:15:04 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:36
 
 
 
 
4、将源数据库出的文件传到目标数据库
 
 
 
 
      4.1>首先查看目标端据库的数据泵目录
 
 
 
 
 
  
SQL> set lines 200
SQL> col DIRECTORY_PATH for a80
SQL> select * from dba_directories;

OWNER                          DIRECTORY_NAME                 DIRECTORY_PATH
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYS                            XMLDIR                         /u01/app/oracle/product/11204/db/rdbms/xml
SYS                            ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR          /u01/app/oracle/product/11204/db/ccr/hosts/ggs2/state
SYS                            DATA_PUMP_DIR                  /u01/app/oracle/admin/hankey/dpdump/
SYS                            ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR2         /u01/app/oracle/product/11204/db/ccr/state

SQL> 
 
  
 
 
 
 
       4.2>在源端，通过scp命令或者其他工具传送文件到目标端，此处使用scp命令
 
 
 
  
 
  
$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/dpdump
$ ls
condition.dmp  condition.log  export.log  full.dmp  full.log  hr.dmp  hr.log  tab.dmp  tablespace.dmp  tablespace.log  tab.log
$ scp * 10.10.10.10:/u01/app/oracle/admin/hankey/dpdump/
The authenticity of host '10.10.10.10 (10.10.10.10)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 42:41:f4:75:62:6d:17:2c:e8:79:c1:05:97:82:41:7b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.10.10.10' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@10.10.10.10's password: 
condition.dmp                                                                                                      100%  176KB 176.0KB/s   00:00    
condition.log                                                                                                      100% 1613     1.6KB/s   00:00    
export.log                                                                                                         100% 2056     2.0KB/s   00:00    
full.dmp                                                                                                           100%  151MB  21.6MB/s   00:07    
full.log                                                                                                           100%  105KB 104.5KB/s   00:00    
hr.dmp                                                                                                             100%  488KB 488.0KB/s   00:00    
hr.log                                                                                                             100% 2325     2.3KB/s   00:00    
tab.dmp                                                                                                            100%  224KB 224.0KB/s   00:00    
tablespace.dmp                                                                                                     100%  404KB 404.0KB/s   00:00    
tablespace.log                                                                                                     100% 2079     2.0KB/s   00:00    
tab.log                                                                                                            100% 1658     1.6KB/s   00:00    
$ 
 
 
 
 
目标端(实例名为hankey)
 
 
5、进入目标端的数据泵目录，切换用户到root，查看文件并修改权限和目标端数据库一致
 
 
 
  
$ su - root
Password: 
# cd /u01/app/oracle/admin/hankey/dpdump
# chown oracle:oinstall *
# ls -la
total 156580
drwxr-x---. 2 oracle oinstall      4096 Jul  4 01:00 .
drwxr-x---. 5 oracle oinstall      4096 Jun 19 20:26 ..
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall    180224 Jul  4 01:00 condition.dmp
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall      1613 Jul  4 01:00 condition.log
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall       116 Jun 19 20:39 dp.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall      2056 Jul  4 01:00 export.log
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 158691328 Jul  4 01:00 full.dmp
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall    107013 Jul  4 01:00 full.log
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall    499712 Jul  4 01:00 hr.dmp
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall      2325 Jul  4 01:00 hr.log
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall    229376 Jul  4 01:00 tab.dmp
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall    413696 Jul  4 01:00 tablespace.dmp
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall      2079 Jul  4 01:00 tablespace.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall      1658 Jul  4 01:00 tab.log
# 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 6、查看需要目标数据库存在的表空间 
 
 
  
 
  
SQL> select name from v$tablespace;

NAME
------------------------------
SYSTEM
SYSAUX
UNDOTBS1
TEMP
USERS
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
参考步骤3.1对比源数据库和目标数据库表空间差异，发现，目标端无EXAMPLE，所以在目标端创建EXAMPL 表空间 ，
 
  
参考源数据库估算，这里初始大小设置为300M，允许扩展数据文件，在需要扩展时，则分配给数据文件的下一个磁盘空间量的大小为50M
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
SQL> create tablespace EXAMPLE 
  2  datafile '/oradata/hankey/example01.dbf' size 300M
  3  autoextend on next 50M;

Tablespace created.

SQL>
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
附：若创建不合适，需要删除表空间的话，执行以下语句，然后重新创建即可。
 
  
 
  
SQL> drop tablespace example including contents and datafiles cascade constraints; 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
7、数据泵导入
 
 
       7.1>导入到具体用户
 

 

 
 
7.1.1>按用户导入,不改变schema
 

 

 
 
             对应步骤3.1按用户导出的文件 
 
 
 
  
首先创建需要导入的用户hr
 
  
 
  
SQL> create user hr identified by hr;

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to hr;

Grant succeeded.
 
  
 执行导入命令 
  
 
  
$ impdp  \'/ as sysdba\'  directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=hr.dmp logfile=imhr.log SCHEMAS=hr;
 
  
 结果如下： 
  
 
  
 
  
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Jul 4 21:00:46 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=hr.dmp logfile=imhr.log SCHEMAS=hr 
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported "HR"."COUNTRIES"                            6.367 KB      25 rows
. . imported "HR"."DEPARTMENTS"                          7.007 KB      27 rows
. . imported "HR"."EMPLOYEES"                            16.80 KB     107 rows
. . imported "HR"."JOBS"                                 6.992 KB      19 rows
. . imported "HR"."JOB_HISTORY"                          7.054 KB      10 rows
. . imported "HR"."LOCATIONS"                            8.273 KB      23 rows
. . imported "HR"."REGIONS"                              5.476 KB       4 rows
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
Failing sql is:
GRANT REFERENCES ON "HR"."COUNTRIES" TO "OE"
ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
Failing sql is:
GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."COUNTRIES" TO "OE"
ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
Failing sql is:
GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."JOB_HISTORY" TO "OE"
ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
Failing sql is:
GRANT REFERENCES ON "HR"."EMPLOYEES" TO "OE"
ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
Failing sql is:
GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."EMPLOYEES" TO "OE"
ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
Failing sql is:
GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."JOBS" TO "OE"
ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
Failing sql is:
GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."LOCATIONS" TO "OE"
ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
Failing sql is:
GRANT REFERENCES ON "HR"."LOCATIONS" TO "OE"
ORA-39083: Object type OBJECT_GRANT failed to create with error:
ORA-01917: user or role 'OE' does not exist
Failing sql is:
GRANT SELECT ON "HR"."DEPARTMENTS" TO "OE"
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE
ORA-31684: Object type PROCEDURE:"HR"."ADD_JOB_HISTORY" already exists
ORA-31684: Object type PROCEDURE:"HR"."SECURE_DML" already exists
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
ORA-31684: Object type VIEW:"HR"."EMP_DETAILS_VIEW" already exists
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" completed with 15 error(s) at Mon Jul 4 21:00:55 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:07
 
  
发现有报错，从报错信息来看，是因为赋权限时找不到名为OE的用户，实际此时hr用户的数据已经完全导入，若就希望在执行时候不报错误，那么继续往下走
 
  
通过语句查看目标库确实无OE用户
 
  
 
  
select username from dba_users;
 
  
 
  
所以，创建oe用户:
 
  
 
  
SQL> create user oe identified by oe;

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to oe;


Grant succeeded.

SQL>
因上述导入报错，但实际hr用户数据已经导入，若要重新完全导入，首先删除hr用户。 
  
 
  
SQL> drop user hr cascade;
重新创建用户 
  
 
  
SQL> create user hr identified by hr;

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to hr;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> 
重新执行导入语句： 
  
 
  
$ impdp  \'/ as sysdba\'  directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=hr.dmp logfile=imhr.log SCHEMAS=hr;
结果如下： 
  
 
  
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Jul 4 21:43:25 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=hr.dmp logfile=imhr.log SCHEMAS=hr 
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported "HR"."COUNTRIES"                            6.367 KB      25 rows
. . imported "HR"."DEPARTMENTS"                          7.007 KB      27 rows
. . imported "HR"."EMPLOYEES"                            16.80 KB     107 rows
. . imported "HR"."JOBS"                                 6.992 KB      19 rows
. . imported "HR"."JOB_HISTORY"                          7.054 KB      10 rows
. . imported "HR"."LOCATIONS"                            8.273 KB      23 rows
. . imported "HR"."REGIONS"                              5.476 KB       4 rows
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Mon Jul 4 21:43:33 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:06
导入成功后，可自行连接hr用户验证核对源库和目标库的数据。 
  
 
  
7.1.2>按用户导入,改变schema
 
 
  
首先，目标端新建用户，如下，创建名为buzhengjing的用户
 
  
 
  
SQL> create user buzhengjing identified by buzhengjing;

User created.
SQL> grant connect,resource to buzhengjing;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> 
执行导入语句，注意REMAP_SCHEMA=hr:buzhengjing，参数中冒号的前半部分为源数据库的SCHEMA，后半部分为目标数据库要导入的SCHEMA，即新建的用户 
  
 
  
$ impdp  \'/ as sysdba\'  directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=hr.dmp logfile=imbzj.log REMAP_SCHEMA=hr:buzhengjing
执行结果如下 
  
 
  
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Jul 5 22:00:02 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=hr.dmp logfile=imbzj.log REMAP_SCHEMA=hr:buzhengjing 
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported "BUZHENGJING"."COUNTRIES"                   6.367 KB      25 rows
. . imported "BUZHENGJING"."DEPARTMENTS"                 7.007 KB      27 rows
. . imported "BUZHENGJING"."EMPLOYEES"                   16.80 KB     107 rows
. . imported "BUZHENGJING"."JOBS"                        6.992 KB      19 rows
. . imported "BUZHENGJING"."JOB_HISTORY"                 7.054 KB      10 rows
. . imported "BUZHENGJING"."LOCATIONS"                   8.273 KB      23 rows
. . imported "BUZHENGJING"."REGIONS"                     5.476 KB       4 rows
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully completed at Tue Jul 5 22:02:08 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:06
 
  
 
 
 
 
        7.2>导入表
 
 
              用到步骤3.2按表导出的数据文件
 
 
              7.2.1>导入表,不改变schema
 

 

 
 
 
  
导入表到同名用户下，由于上一步骤已导入数据，所以此处删除hr用户并重新创建。
 
  
SQL> drop user hr cascade;
 
 
 
 

   重新创建用户 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
SQL> create user hr identified by hr;

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to hr;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 

   执行导入命令 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
$ impdp  \'/ as sysdba\'  directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tab.dmp logfile=imtab.log
执行结果： 
  
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Jul 4 22:16:03 2016


Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.


Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tab.dmp logfile=imtab.log 
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported "HR"."DEPARTMENTS"                          7.007 KB      27 rows
. . imported "HR"."EMPLOYEES"                            16.80 KB     107 rows
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
ORA-39083: Object type REF_CONSTRAINT failed to create with error:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
Failing sql is:
ALTER TABLE "HR"."EMPLOYEES" ADD CONSTRAINT "EMP_JOB_FK" FOREIGN KEY ("JOB_ID") REFERENCES "HR"."JOBS" ("JOB_ID") ENABLE
ORA-39083: Object type REF_CONSTRAINT failed to create with error:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
Failing sql is:
ALTER TABLE "HR"."DEPARTMENTS" ADD CONSTRAINT "DEPT_LOC_FK" FOREIGN KEY ("LOCATION_ID") REFERENCES "HR"."LOCATIONS" ("LOCATION_ID") ENABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
ORA-39082: Object type TRIGGER:"HR"."SECURE_EMPLOYEES" created with compilation warnings
ORA-39082: Object type TRIGGER:"HR"."SECURE_EMPLOYEES" created with compilation warnings
ORA-39082: Object type TRIGGER:"HR"."UPDATE_JOB_HISTORY" created with compilation warnings
ORA-39082: Object type TRIGGER:"HR"."UPDATE_JOB_HISTORY" created with compilation warnings
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" completed with 6 error(s) at Mon Jul 4 22:16:07 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:03
从报错信息看，是导入完数据后，创建外键约束和触发器失败。当然，数据已经完全导入。 
  
 
  
SQL> select table_name from user_tables;

TABLE_NAME
------------------------------
DEPARTMENTS
EMPLOYEES

SQL> select count(*) from DEPARTMENTS;

  COUNT(*)
----------
        27

SQL> select count(*) from EMPLOYEES;

  COUNT(*)
----------
       107

SQL> 
 
  
 此错误可以忽略，但对于强迫症来说，哦，不，对于一个处事风格严谨的人来说，不容许有一个错误出现，才叫完美，那么，接着走。 
  
 
  
毫无疑问，上一步骤已导入数据，所以继续删除hr用户并重新创建。
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  
SQL> drop user hr cascade;
 
  
重新创建用户
 
  
 
  
SQL> create user hr identified by hr;

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to hr;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> 
 
  
 
  
 
  若要不报错，可以在导出命令中加一个参数exclude，过滤掉constraint（约束）、TRIGGER（触发器）、grant（赋权限） 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
注意，因为导出的单个表，难免会存在和其他未导出的表存在关联的情况，而这种做法并不是将错误无视并跳过，因为这些对数据导入完整性没有影响，都是在导入完成后进行的。我们可以避免在导出过程中报错，然后根据需要手动建立constraint（约束）、TRIGGER（触发器）和grant（赋权限）等操作，而多数情况下，对于单个表，后续并不需要操作这些的。
 
  
执行导入命令
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
$ impdp \'/ as sysdba\' directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tab.dmp logfile=imtab.log tables=hr.employees,hr.departments exclude=constraint,trigger,grant
 
  
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Jul 5 00:36:29 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tab.dmp tables=hr.employees,hr.departments exclude=constraint,trigger,grant 
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported "HR"."DEPARTMENTS"                          7.007 KB      27 rows
. . imported "HR"."EMPLOYEES"                            16.80 KB     107 rows
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at Tue Jul 5 00:36:33 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:03
 
  7.2.2>导入表,改变schema 
  
创建一个新的正经的用户zhengjing
 
  
 
  
SQL> create user zhengjing identified by zhengjing;


User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to zhengjing;


Grant succeeded.

SQL> 
执行导入命令，注意用参数REMAP_SCHEMA改变schema，参数exclude的使用同上一步骤 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
$ impdp \'/ as sysdba\' directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tab.dmp logfile=imtab.log REMAP_SCHEMA=hr:zhengjing exclude=constraint,trigger,grant
 
  
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Jul 5 01:00:13 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tab.dmp REMAP_SCHEMA=hr:zhengjing exclude=constraint,trigger,grant 
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported "ZHENGJING"."DEPARTMENTS"                   7.007 KB      27 rows
. . imported "ZHENGJING"."EMPLOYEES"                     16.80 KB     107 rows
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully completed at Tue Jul 5 01:00:17 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:03
 
 
 

 

 
 
7.3>导入表空间
 
 
对应步骤3.4的按表空间导出文件
 
 

 

 
 
 
  
首先在目标端查看有哪些表在使用example表空间以及其所属用户
 
 
 
 
 
  
SQL> set lines 200
SQL> select dt.owner, dt.table_name, dt.tablespace_name, dt.status
  2    from dba_tables dt
  3   where lower(dt.tablespace_name) = 'example';

OWNER                          TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME                STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
BUZHENGJING                    DEPARTMENTS                    EXAMPLE                        VALID
BUZHENGJING                    REGIONS                        EXAMPLE                        VALID
BUZHENGJING                    LOCATIONS                      EXAMPLE                        VALID
BUZHENGJING                    JOBS                           EXAMPLE                        VALID
BUZHENGJING                    EMPLOYEES                      EXAMPLE                        VALID
BUZHENGJING                    JOB_HISTORY                    EXAMPLE                        VALID
HR                             EMPLOYEES                      EXAMPLE                        VALID
HR                             DEPARTMENTS                    EXAMPLE                        VALID
HR                             JOB_HISTORY                    EXAMPLE                        VALID
HR                             JOBS                           EXAMPLE                        VALID
HR                             LOCATIONS                      EXAMPLE                        VALID

OWNER                          TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME                STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
HR                             REGIONS                        EXAMPLE                        VALID
ZHENGJING                      EMPLOYEES                      EXAMPLE                        VALID
ZHENGJING                      DEPARTMENTS                    EXAMPLE                        VALID

14 rows selected.

SQL> 
因之前演示中创建了许多用户，为避免上述导入的数据干扰产生嫌疑，此处删除这几个用户，当然用户下对应的表也将跟着一起被干掉。 
  
 
  
SQL> drop user BUZHENGJING cascade;
drop user HR cascade;
drop user ZHENGJING cascade;

User dropped.

SQL> 
User dropped.

SQL> 
User dropped.
源库的example下存在hr用户，因而，目标库对应的hr用户也要存在。 
  
 
  
SQL> create user hr identified by hr;

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to hr;

Grant succeeded.
执行导入命令 
  
 
  
$ impdp \'/ as sysdba\' directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tablespace.dmp logfile=tsb.log TABLESPACES=example
执行结果如下 
  
 
  
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Jul 5 01:36:23 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLESPACE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLESPACE_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tablespace.dmp logfile=tsb.log TABLESPACES=example 
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported "HR"."COUNTRIES"                            6.367 KB      25 rows
. . imported "HR"."DEPARTMENTS"                          7.007 KB      27 rows
. . imported "HR"."EMPLOYEES"                            16.80 KB     107 rows
. . imported "HR"."JOBS"                                 6.992 KB      19 rows
. . imported "HR"."JOB_HISTORY"                          7.054 KB      10 rows
. . imported "HR"."LOCATIONS"                            8.273 KB      23 rows
. . imported "HR"."REGIONS"                              5.476 KB       4 rows
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
ORA-39082: Object type TRIGGER:"HR"."SECURE_EMPLOYEES" created with compilation warnings
ORA-39082: Object type TRIGGER:"HR"."SECURE_EMPLOYEES" created with compilation warnings
ORA-39082: Object type TRIGGER:"HR"."UPDATE_JOB_HISTORY" created with compilation warnings
ORA-39082: Object type TRIGGER:"HR"."UPDATE_JOB_HISTORY" created with compilation warnings
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLESPACE_01" completed with 4 error(s) at Tue Jul 5 01:36:28 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:04
查看报错信息，得知是由触发器的引起的，需要加上参数exclude=TRIGGER 
  
在执行导入语句之前，清理并重建用户
 
  
 
  
SQL> drop user hr cascade;

User dropped.

SQL> create user hr identified by hr;

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to hr;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>

 
  
 
  
 执行导入语句 
  
$ impdp \'/ as sysdba\' directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tablespace.dmp logfile=tsb.log TABLESPACES=example exclude=TRIGGER
执行结果如下 
  
 
  
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Jul 5 01:44:30 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLESPACE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLESPACE_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile=tablespace.dmp logfile=tsb.log TABLESPACES=example exclude=TRIGGER 
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported "HR"."COUNTRIES"                            6.367 KB      25 rows
. . imported "HR"."DEPARTMENTS"                          7.007 KB      27 rows
. . imported "HR"."EMPLOYEES"                            16.80 KB     107 rows
. . imported "HR"."JOBS"                                 6.992 KB      19 rows
. . imported "HR"."JOB_HISTORY"                          7.054 KB      10 rows
. . imported "HR"."LOCATIONS"                            8.273 KB      23 rows
. . imported "HR"."REGIONS"                              5.476 KB       4 rows
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLESPACE_01" successfully completed at Tue Jul 5 01:44:34 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:04
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
本文如有错误或不完善的之处，欢迎大家留言批评指正。
 
 
 

 
 
 
注：
 
 
本文CSDN博客地址链接： http://blog.csdn.net/connectedtoyou/article/details/51840817
 
 本文原创，版权所有，转载时请以链接方式注明出处，否则予以追究 
 
 
 
 
  

 
 
  

 
 
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  

 
 
 
 
  

 
 
 
  

 
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 


                

        

        

    

  


    

      

        

            

              
                
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❑ 数据泵导出——使用工具EXPDP将数据库对象的元数据Meta-Data（对象结构）或数据导出到转储文件中。❑ 数据泵导入——使用工具IMPDP将转储文件中的元数据及其数据导入到Oracle数据库中。EXPDP和IMPDP属于逻辑备份与恢复。其逻辑备份的二进制文件成为转储文件，以dmp格式存储。EXPDP和IMPDP都是服务端程序，因此转储文件只能放在由DIRECTORY对象指定的特定数据库服务器操作系统目录中。

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
ORACLE之数据泵导出导入--案例

				
			

			

				

					XiaoHG_CSDN的博客
				

				

					02-17
					
					292
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
ORACLE之数据泵导出导入–案例

案例：批量更改用户hr下的表的表空间

创建表空间：

SQL> create tablespace tbs_hr datafile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/tbs_hr_1.dbf’ size 20m;
Tablespace created.
SQL>

导出数据：

$ expdp system/oracle directory=temp_dir schemas=hr dumpfile=expdp_hr_schemas

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
oracle数据泵导出导入

				
			

			

				

					cyhysr的博客
				

				

					08-12
					
					1208
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
oracle数据泵导出工具（其后为方便读写，简称为导出），它可以将数据和元数据加载到一系列的操作系统文件中，这些文件也被称之为一个数据泵文件集。数据泵文件集只可以被数据泵导入工具（其后为方便读写，简称为导入）在导入时使用。数据泵文件集可以被导入到相同的数据库系统中，也可以被导入到另一个数据库系统中。数据库文件集是由包含表数据、数据库对象元数据和控制信息的一个或多个硬盘文件组成。这些文件内容是以专用的二进制格式写入的，导入工具使用这些文件定位每个数据库对象在数据泵文件集中的位置。参照。

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Oracle数据泵导出导入

				
			

			

				

					JangBingYang的博客
				

				

					09-23
					
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Oracle数据库简单备份与恢复（数据泵）

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
数据泵(impdb)导入Oracle数据库

				
			

			

				

					ζั͡山 ั͡有扶苏 ั͡✾的博客
				

				

					10-07
					
					810
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
注意：在导入数据的时候需要检查源数据的表空间大小，默认表空间最大只有32G，超过容量会导致导入失败。所以超过32G的表空间需要创建大表空间。路径是导出的dmp文件存放的路径必须存在。table_exists_action=replace /存在的表动作(覆盖)/CONTENT=ALL  用于指定导入的内容范围。上面命令只是指定了导出文件存放的路径，但是这个路径需要自己手动创建和赋权。REMAP_SCHEMA=[源用户名1]:[目标用户名2]impdp [用户名]/[密码]@[服务名]

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
通过数据泵方式导入导出

				
			

			

				

					xueyuqiang1987的专栏
				

				

					03-25
					
					365
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
通过数据泵方式导入导出
旧数据库为windows服务器，新数据库为oracle数据库
一、旧数据库导出
1、在旧数据库服务器中，创建directory（需要在旧数据库、新数据库均创建对应目录）
SQL>select * from dba_directories;–查询是否已经创建directory
SQL> create directory zkr as “e:\expdp”;–e:\...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
ORACLE数据库数据泵的导入导出

					
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					lxslf的博客
				

				

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ORACLE数据库，数据泵的导入导出

			
		

	



              




          




        



    





    



      

      

        
      

      





	

		
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