C# 手动调用线程与线程池方式调用的开销对比

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/conquerwave/article/details/50805703

本文通过实现线程和线程池两种不同方式处理大量操作，对比了它们在执行时间和空间消耗上的表现，旨在揭示在不同场景下选择合适并发模型的重要性。

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UseThreads为手工线程

UseThreadPool为线程池方式

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            const int numberOfOperations = 500;
            var sw = new Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            UseThreads(numberOfOperations);
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("execute time using threads: {0}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
            //相对于上一种方式，可节约运行空间，但需支付更多的运行时间
            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            UseThreadPool(numberOfOperations);
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("execution time using threads: {0}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static void UseThreads(int numberOfOperations)
        {
            using (var countdown = new CountdownEvent(numberOfOperations))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("scheduling work by creating threads");
                for(int i = 0; i < numberOfOperations; i++)
                {
                    var thread = new Thread(() =>
                    {
                        //Console.Write("{0},", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                        Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.1));
                        countdown.Signal();
                    });
                    thread.Start();
                }
                countdown.Wait();
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }

        static void UseThreadPool(int numberOfOperations)
        {
            using (var countdown = new CountdownEvent(numberOfOperations))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("startingt work on a threadpool");
                for(int i = 0; i < numberOfOperations; i ++)
                {
                    ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(_ => 
                    {
                        //Console.WriteLine("{0},", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                        Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.1));
                        countdown.Signal();
                    });
                }
                countdown.Wait();
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }