关于UISearchBar在IOS6和IOS7的区别以及用法注意

首先，UISearchBar在不同的版本中，内部组成的元素是不一样的。

在ios6中 UISearchBar是由两个subView组成的，一个是UISearchBarBackGround,另一个是UITextField. 

在ios7中，两个都是UIView，所以要自定义背景色，输入框的时候要分开设置。

在IOS6中：

UISearchBar *seachBar=[[UISearchBar alloc] init];

//修改搜索框背景

seachBar.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];

//去掉搜索框背景

//1.

[[searchbar.subviews objectAtIndex:0]removeFromSuperview];

//2.

for (UIView *subview in seachBar.subviews)

{

if ([subview isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"UISearchBarBackground")])

{

[subview removeFromSuperview];

break；

}

}

//3自定义背景

UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"40-di.png"]];

[mySearchBar insertSubview:imageView atIndex:1];

[imageView release];

//4输入搜索文字时隐藏搜索按钮，清空时显示

- (BOOL)searchBarShouldBeginEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar {

searchBar.showsScopeBar = YES;

[searchBar sizeToFit];

[searchBar setShowsCancelButton:YES animated:YES];

return YES;

}

- (BOOL)searchBarShouldEndEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar {

searchBar.showsScopeBar = NO;

[searchBar sizeToFit];

[searchBar setShowsCancelButton:NO animated:YES];

return YES;

}

//改变搜索按钮文字

//改变UISearchBar取消按钮字体

for(id cc in [searchBar subviews])

{

if([cc isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]])

{

UIButton *btn = (UIButton *)cc;

[btn setTitle:@"搜索" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

}

在IOS7中：

float version = [[[ UIDevice currentDevice ] systemVersion ] floatValue ]; 

    if ([ mySearchBar respondsToSelector : @selector (barTintColor)]) { 
        float  iosversion7_1 = 7.1 ; 
        if (version >= iosversion7_1) 
        { 
            //iOS7.1 
            [[[[ mySearchBar . subviews objectAtIndex : 0 ] subviews ] objectAtIndex : 0 ] removeFromSuperview ]; 
            [ mySearchBar setBackgroundColor :[ UIColor clearColor ]]; 
        } 
        else 
        { 
            //iOS7.0 
            [ mySearchBar setBarTintColor :[ UIColor clearColor ]]; 
            [ mySearchBar setBackgroundColor :[ UIColor clearColor ]]; 
        }
    } 

 else 
    { 
   //iOS7.0 以下 
        [[ mySearchBar . subviews objectAtIndex : 0 ] removeFromSuperview ]; 
        [ mySearchBar setBackgroundColor :[ UIColor clearColor ]]; 
    }