SpringMVC 之绑定枚举类型参数

枚举所需的实现接口：

public interface BaseIntegerEnum {
    Integer getValue();
}

public interface BaseStringEnum {
    String getCode();
}

转换器：

import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConverterFactory;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class IntegerCodeEnumConverterFactory implements ConverterFactory<String, BaseIntegerEnum> {
    private static final Map<Class, Converter> CONVERTERS = new HashMap<>();

    @Override
    public <T extends BaseIntegerEnum> Converter<String, T> getConverter(Class<T> targetType) {
        Converter<String, T> converter = CONVERTERS.get(targetType);
        if (null == converter) {
            converter = new IntegerCodeEnumConverter<>(targetType);
            CONVERTERS.put(targetType, converter);
        }
        return converter;
    }

    public static class IntegerCodeEnumConverter<T extends BaseIntegerEnum> implements Converter<String, T> {
        private Map<String, T> enumMap = new HashMap<>();

        public IntegerCodeEnumConverter(Class<T> enumType) {
            T[] enums = enumType.getEnumConstants();
            for (T e : enums) {
                enumMap.put(e.getValue().toString(), e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public T convert(String source) {
            T t = enumMap.get(source);
            if (null == t) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("No element matches " + source);
            }
            return t;
        }
    }
}

import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConverterFactory;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class StringCodeToEnumConverterFactory implements ConverterFactory<String, BaseStringEnum> {
    private static final Map<Class, Converter> CONVERTERS = new HashMap<>();

    @Override
    public <T extends BaseStringEnum> Converter<String, T> getConverter(Class<T> targetType) {
        Converter<String, T> converter = CONVERTERS.get(targetType);
        if (null == converter) {
            converter = new StringToEnumConverter<>(targetType);
            CONVERTERS.put(targetType, converter);
        }
        return converter;
    }

    public static class StringToEnumConverter<T extends BaseStringEnum> implements Converter<String, T> {
        private Map<String, T> enumMap = new HashMap<>();

        public StringToEnumConverter(Class<T> enumType) {
            T[] enums = enumType.getEnumConstants();
            for (T e : enums) {
                enumMap.put(e.getCode(), e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public T convert(String source) {
            T t = enumMap.get(source);
            if (null == t) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("No element matches " + source);
            }
            return t;
        }
    }
}

覆盖addFormatter方法来实现对Converter和ConverterFactory的绑定：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
        registry.addConverterFactory(new IntegerCodeEnumConverterFactory());
        registry.addConverterFactory(new StringCodeToEnumConverterFactory());
    }
}