jenkins 下载 安装 启动教程-通过tomcat方式托管systemctl启动

1.环境搭建

jdk环境必须大于1.8，jdk下载地址,如果机器存在jdk环境，不需要额外安装

2.tomcat环境安装

tomcat下载地址

2.1 tomcat解压

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.73.tar.gz

2.2 tomcat修改默认访问路径

/home/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/conf/server.xml
# 在host标签中添加一下内容
<Context path="" docBase="/home/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/webapps/jenkins-new" debug="0" reloadable="true"/>

2.3 tomcat的启动和关闭

# 启动
sh /home/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/bin/startup.sh
# 关闭
ExecStop=/home/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/bin/shutdown.sh

3. jenkins war下载

jenkins war下载地址

4. 修改jenkins主工作目录

echo "JENKINS_HOME=/home/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/work" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

5. 设置jenkins启动的环境

cat > /home/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/bin/setenv.sh <<EOF
#add tomcat pid
CATALINA_PID="/home/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/jenkins.pid"
export  JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_65
export JENKINS_HOME=/home/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/work
EOF

6. 托管jenkins给systemctl

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=tomcat of jenkins
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
# conf service pid, start,stop and restart
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/home/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/jenkins.pid
ExecStart=/home/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/home/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/bin/shutdown.sh
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP
PrivateTmp=true
# conf user
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

7.systemctl一些使用命令

# 重新加载systemctl
systemctl daemon-reload
# 设置下次开机自动启动
systemctl enable jenkins
# 启动jenkins
systemctl start jenkins
# 停止jenkins
systemctl stop jenkins
# 重启jenkins
systemctl restart jenkins