SpringBoot——整合Redis

1 导入依赖

   <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--redis数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2自定义RedisTemplate类

2.1框架自带RedisTemplate类源码分析

//RedisProperties 引用外部配置类，将application.yml/application.properties中的配置注入
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(RedisOperations.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
@Import({ LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class, JedisConnectionConfiguration.class })
public class RedisAutoConfiguration {

   //当Spring框架中存在名为redisTemplate的Bean时不生效
   //处理键是Object，值是Object的数据
   //依赖RedisConnectionFactory 连接工厂Bean,根据RedisProperties中连接数据库信息交由Spring管理该Bean
	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
	public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(
			RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) throws UnknownHostException {
		RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
		template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		return template;
	}

    //处理键值都是String类型的数据
	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(
			RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) throws UnknownHostException {
		StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
		template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		return template;
	}

}

根据实际，多处理键为String，值为Object的数据，Spring框架中自带的RedisTemplate类不适用于实际需求，所有可自定义注入RedisTemplate的Bean。

2.2自定义RedisTemplateBean

/**
 * @author lyf
 * @projectName community
 * @date 2022/4/20 上午 11:35
 * @description 自定义redisTemplate
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    /**
     * 生成该Bean需要依赖RedisConnectionFactory 连接工厂
     * @param redisConnectionFactory
     * 替换默认的<Object,Object>的key-value存储数据的格式，采用<String,Object>的key-value存储数据格式
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String,Object>redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        RedisTemplate<String,Object>redisTemplate=new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        //根据存储的键值数据类型，设置序列化的方式
        //设置key的序列化方式--字符串
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        //设置String-Value的序列化方式--Json
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());


        //设置Hash-key的序列化方式--字符串
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        //设置hash-Value的序列化方式--Json
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());


        //属性设置完后，生效属性
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

3 配置application.yml

根据RedisProperties配置redis

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis")
public class RedisProperties {

	/**
	 * Database index used by the connection factory.
	 */
	private int database = 0;

	/**
	 * Connection URL. Overrides host, port, and password. User is ignored. Example:
	 * redis://user:password@example.com:6379
	 */
	private String url;

	/**
	 * Redis server host.
	 */
	private String host = "localhost";

	/**
	 * Login password of the redis server.
	 */
	private String password;

	/**
	 * Redis server port.
	 */
	private int port = 6379;

	/**
	 * Whether to enable SSL support.
	 */
	private boolean ssl;

	/**
	 * Connection timeout.
	 */
	private Duration timeout;

	private Sentinel sentinel;

	private Cluster cluster;

	private final Jedis jedis = new Jedis();

	private final Lettuce lettuce = new Lettuce();
}

spring:
  #RedisProperties
  redis:
    host: localhost
    #选定的数据库【默认的是0，redis共16个数据库】
    database: 2

4 常用数据类型的操作

RedisTemplate提供的操作多种数据类型，Key的方法与Redis数据库命令类似，调用该工具Template的的接口时，可参考Redis的命令

RedisCommand操作手册