Quartz.Net(1)-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/contact97/article/details/138649028

Quartz

1 Quartz是一个强大的、开源的、轻量级的任务调度框架 Quartz官方文档

2 Quartz中有五个重要的概念

Scheduler 调度器
Trigger 触发器
Job 工作任务
ThreadPool 线程池，不是CLI的线程池，而是Quartz特有的线程池
JobStrore 调度存储，存储执行计划的具体信息，可以存储在内存中RawStore，也可以持久化到数据库中 DbStore

3 使用Quartz需要先导入Nuget依赖包

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Quartz" Version="3.8.1" />
  </ItemGroup>

4 Quartz的示例代码

    public class Demo1
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用WithSimpleSchedule触发器构建简单的间隔重复N次的Job数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task  demo1()
        {
            //从调度工厂类中获得调度器
            StdSchedulerFactory factory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
            IScheduler scheduler = await factory.GetScheduler();

            await scheduler.Start(); //调度器必须启动，否则调度任务实例的执行
            {
                //创建Job  使用建造者模式创建Job，绑定的工作Job实例为HelloJob
                IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<HelloJob>()
                .WithIdentity("job1", "group1")
                .Build();

                //创建触发器 group1组下名为trigger1的触发器 。间隔1s,重复次数为3次
                ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                 .WithIdentity("trigger1", "group1")
                 .StartNow() //立即触发
                 .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x.WithIntervalInSeconds(1).WithRepeatCount(3))
                 .Build();

                //调度器根据触发器规则去调度工作任务 HelloJob
                await scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 使用WithDailyTimeIntervalSchedule来构建复杂的触发器逻辑
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>

        public async Task demo2() {
            //从调度工厂类中获得调度器
            StdSchedulerFactory factory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
            IScheduler scheduler = await factory.GetScheduler();

            await scheduler.Start(); 
            {
                //创建Job  使用建造者模式创建Job，绑定的工作Job实例为HelloJob
                IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<HelloJob>()
                .WithIdentity("job1", "group1")
                .Build();


                ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
               .WithIdentity("trigger1", "group1")
               .StartNow() //立即触发
               .WithDailyTimeIntervalSchedule(action =>
                     /**
                       * OnDaysOfTheWeek 方法接受一个 DayOfWeek 枚举数组作为参数，你可以传入一个或多个 DayOfWeek 枚举值来指定具体的星期几。
                       * 除了手动列出每一天，Quartz.NET 还提供了一些方便的方法来快速选择一周的特定日子组，例如：
                       * OnMondayThroughFriday(): 周一至周五 OnSaturdayAndSunday(): 周六和周日 OnEveryDay(): 每天
                      */
                      action.OnDaysOfTheWeek(DayOfWeek.Monday, DayOfWeek.Tuesday, DayOfWeek.Wednesday, DayOfWeek.Thursday, DayOfWeek.Friday) //周一到周五
                     .StartingDailyAt(TimeOfDay.HourAndMinuteOfDay(12, 00)) //每天12点开始
                     .EndingDailyAt(TimeOfDay.HourAndMinuteOfDay(14, 00)) // 每天到23:59结束
                     .WithIntervalInMinutes(30)//每间隔30分钟执行一次
                     .WithRepeatCount(3) //重复3次
                     // .OnEveryDay() 
                     //.OnMondayThroughFriday() 
                     //.OnSaturdayAndSunday() 
                )
               .Build();

                //调度器根据触发器规则去调度工作任务 HelloJob
                await scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 使用Corn触发器来触发任务
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task demo3() {
            IScheduler scheduler = await StdSchedulerFactory.GetDefaultScheduler();

            scheduler.Start();
            {
                IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<HelloJob>()
                    .WithIdentity("job1","group1")
                    .Build() ;


                ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                    .WithIdentity("trigger1", "group1")
                    .WithCronSchedule("* * * * * ? *") //cron表达式执行
                    .Build(); //无限循环执行

              await scheduler.ScheduleJob(job,trigger);
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 触发器排除特定的日期
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task demo4() {
            IScheduler scheduler = await StdSchedulerFactory.GetDefaultScheduler();

            scheduler.Start();
            {
                IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<HelloJob>()
                    .WithIdentity("job1", "group1")
                    .Build();


                ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                    .WithIdentity("trigger1", "group1")
                    .WithCronSchedule("* * * * * ? *") //cron表达式执行
                    .ModifiedByCalendar("exclude_time") //
                    .Build(); //无限循环执行


                //排除17:00-17:30的时间
                DailyCalendar dailyCalendar = new DailyCalendar(
                    DateBuilder.DateOf(17,0,0).DateTime, 
                    DateBuilder.DateOf(17,30,0).DateTime);

                // 将日历添加到调度器
                await scheduler.AddCalendar("exclude_time", dailyCalendar, false, true);
                await scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);
            }
        }
    }

5 Quartz 与AOP

Quartz 中也有自己的切面编程逻辑，可以通过添加监听器的方式，去给工作任务装配额外的工作逻辑，比如记录日志、发送通知或其他自定义业务逻辑。

添加监听器

    /// <summary>
    /// Quartz中的AOP 切面编程
    /// </summary>
    public class JobListener : IJobListener
    {
        public string Name { get; }


        public JobListener(string Name) {
            this.Name = Name;
        }

        public Task JobExecutionVetoed(IJobExecutionContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Job方法前执行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task JobToBeExecuted(IJobExecutionContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
             Console.WriteLine("method before ");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Job方法后执行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        /// <param name="jobException"></param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task JobWasExecuted(IJobExecutionContext context, JobExecutionException jobException, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("method after ");
        }
    }

调度器中去装配JobListener

        public async Task demo5() {
            //从调度工厂类中获得调度器
            StdSchedulerFactory factory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
            IScheduler scheduler = await factory.GetScheduler();

            await scheduler.Start(); //调度器必须启动，否则调度任务实例的执行
            {
                //创建Job  使用建造者模式创建Job，绑定的工作Job实例为HelloJob
                IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<HelloJob>()
                .WithIdentity("job1", "group1")
                .Build();

                //创建触发器 group1组下名为trigger1的触发器 。间隔1s,重复次数为3次
                ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                 .WithIdentity("trigger1", "group1")
                 .StartNow() //立即触发
                 .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x.WithIntervalInSeconds(1).WithRepeatCount(3))
                 .Build();


                //调度器注册JobListener，那么触发的工作任务就能在执行前与执行后处理一定的业务逻辑
                scheduler.ListenerManager.AddJobListener(new JobListener("listener"));
                //调度器根据触发器规则去调度工作任务 HelloJob
                await scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);
            }
        }