Java实现单个客户端与服务器TCP通信

功能：使用socket实现简单的TCP通信，客户端发送一行数据，服务器echo it back，直到遇到"END"。

参考书：Thinking in Enterprise Java by Bruce Eckel et. Al.

客户端：

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;


public class Client {
	// 服务器开放的端口
	public static final int PORT = 6000;
	public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException {
		// 换成自己模拟服务器的机器IP
		byte [] ip = {(byte) (172), (byte) (18), (byte) (217),(byte) (148)};
		InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByAddress(ip);
		System.out.println("addr= " + addr);
		Socket socket = new Socket(addr, PORT);
		try {
			System.out.println("socket= " + socket);
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())), true);
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
				out.println("howdy " + i);
				String str = in.readLine();
				System.out.println(str);
			}
			out.println("END");
		} finally {
			System.out.println("closing...");
			socket.close();
		}
	}
}

服务器：

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class Server {
	public static final int PORT = 6000;
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(PORT);
		System.out.println("Started: " + s);
		try {
			//阻塞直到收到连接请求
			Socket socket = s.accept();
			try {
				System.out.println("Connection accepted: " + socket);
				BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
				PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())), true);
				while(true) {
					String str = in.readLine();
					if(str.equals("END"))
						break;
					System.out.println("Echoing: " + str);
					out.println(str);
				}
			} finally {
				System.out.println("closing...");
				socket.close();		
			}
		} finally {
			s.close();
		}
	}
}