ORACLE utl_raw函数与dbms_stats.convert_raw_value函数使用

ORACLE utl_raw函数与dbms_stats.convert_raw_value函数使用

ORACLE VERSION 11.2.0.4

下面是utl_raw包下的所有函数

1. SQL>desc utl_raw
   
2. 
   
3. FUNCTION BIT_AND RETURNS RAW
   
4.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
   
5.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
   
6.  R1 RAW IN
   
7.  R2 RAW IN
   
8. 
   
9. FUNCTION BIT_COMPLEMENT RETURNS RAW
   
10.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
11.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
12.  R RAW IN
    
13. 
    
14. FUNCTION BIT_OR RETURNS RAW
    
15.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
16.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
17.  R1 RAW IN
    
18.  R2 RAW IN
    
19. 
    
20. FUNCTION BIT_XOR RETURNS RAW
    
21.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
22.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
23.  R1 RAW IN
    
24.  R2 RAW IN
    
25. 
    
26. FUNCTION CAST_FROM_BINARY_DOUBLE RETURNS RAW
    
27.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
28.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
29.  N BINARY_DOUBLE IN
    
30.  ENDIANESS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
    
31. 
    
32. FUNCTION CAST_FROM_BINARY_FLOAT RETURNS RAW
    
33.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
34.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
35.  N BINARY_FLOAT IN
    
36.  ENDIANESS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
    
37. 
    
38. FUNCTION CAST_FROM_BINARY_INTEGER RETURNS RAW
    
39.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
40.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
41.  N BINARY_INTEGER IN
    
42.  ENDIANESS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
    
43. 
    
44. FUNCTION CAST_FROM_NUMBER RETURNS RAW
    
45.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
46.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
47.  N NUMBER IN
    
48. 
    
49. FUNCTION CAST_TO_BINARY_DOUBLE RETURNS BINARY_DOUBLE
    
50.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
51.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
52.  R RAW IN
    
53.  ENDIANESS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
    
54. 
    
55. FUNCTION CAST_TO_BINARY_FLOAT RETURNS BINARY_FLOAT
    
56.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
57.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
58.  R RAW IN
    
59.  ENDIANESS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
    
60. 
    
61. FUNCTION CAST_TO_BINARY_INTEGER RETURNS BINARY_INTEGER
    
62.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
63.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
64.  R RAW IN
    
65.  ENDIANESS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
    
66. 
    
67. FUNCTION CAST_TO_NUMBER RETURNS NUMBER
    
68.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
69.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
70.  R RAW IN
    
71. FUNCTION CAST_TO_NVARCHAR2 RETURNS NVARCHAR2
    
72.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
73.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
74.  R RAW IN
    
75. 
    
76. FUNCTION CAST_TO_RAW RETURNS RAW
    
77.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
78.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
79.  C VARCHAR2 IN
    
80. 
    
81. FUNCTION CAST_TO_VARCHAR2 RETURNS VARCHAR2
    
82.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
83.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
84.  R RAW IN
    
85. FUNCTION COMPARE RETURNS NUMBER
    
86.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
87.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
88.  R1 RAW IN
    
89.  R2 RAW IN
    
90.  PAD RAW IN DEFAULT
    
91. 
    
92. FUNCTION CONCAT RETURNS RAW
    
93.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
94.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
95.  R1 RAW IN DEFAULT
    
96.  R2 RAW IN DEFAULT
    
97.  R3 RAW IN DEFAULT
    
98.  R4 RAW IN DEFAULT
    
99.  R5 RAW IN DEFAULT
    
100.  R6 RAW IN DEFAULT
     
101.  R7 RAW IN DEFAULT
     
102.  R8 RAW IN DEFAULT
     
103.  R9 RAW IN DEFAULT
     
104.  R10 RAW IN DEFAULT
     
105.  R11 RAW IN DEFAULT
     
106.  R12 RAW IN DEFAULT
     
107. 
     
108. FUNCTION CONVERT RETURNS RAW
     
109.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
     
110.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
     
111.  R RAW IN
     
112.  TO_CHARSET VARCHAR2 IN
     
113.  FROM_CHARSET VARCHAR2 IN
     
114. 
     
115. FUNCTION COPIES RETURNS RAW
     
116.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
     
117.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
     
118.  R RAW IN
     
119.  N NUMBER IN
     
120. FUNCTION LENGTH RETURNS NUMBER
     
121.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
     
122.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
     
123.  R RAW IN
     
124. 
     
125. FUNCTION OVERLAY RETURNS RAW
     
126.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
     
127.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
     
128.  OVERLAY_STR RAW IN
     
129.  TARGET RAW IN
     
130.  POS BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
     
131.  LEN BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
     
132.  PAD RAW IN DEFAULT
     
133. FUNCTION REVERSE RETURNS RAW
     
134.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
     
135.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
     
136.  R RAW IN
     
137. 
     
138. FUNCTION SUBSTR RETURNS RAW
     
139.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
     
140.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
     
141.  R RAW IN
     
142.  POS BINARY_INTEGER IN
     
143.  LEN BINARY_INTEGER IN DEFAULT
     
144. FUNCTION TRANSLATE RETURNS RAW
     
145.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
     
146.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
     
147.  R RAW IN
     
148.  FROM_SET RAW IN
     
149.  TO_SET RAW IN
     
150. 
     
151. FUNCTION TRANSLITERATE RETURNS RAW
     
152.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
     
153.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
     
154.  R RAW IN
     
155.  TO_SET RAW IN DEFAULT
     
156.  FROM_SET RAW IN DEFAULT
     
157.  PAD RAW IN DEFAULT
     
158. 
     
159. FUNCTION XRANGE RETURNS RAW
     
160.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
     
161.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
     
162.  START_BYTE RAW IN DEFAULT
     
163.  END_BYTE RAW IN DEFAULT

DBMS_STATS. CONVERT_RAW_VALUE函数

1. SQL> desc dbms_stats
   
2. PROCEDURE CONVERT_RAW_VALUE
   
3.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
   
4.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
   
5.  RAWVAL RAW IN
   
6.  RESVAL VARCHAR2 OUT
   
7. 
   
8. PROCEDURE CONVERT_RAW_VALUE
   
9.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
   
10.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
11.  RAWVAL RAW IN
    
12.  RESVAL DATE OUT
    
13. 
    
14. PROCEDURE CONVERT_RAW_VALUE
    
15.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
16.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
17.  RAWVAL RAW IN
    
18. 
    
19.  RESVAL NUMBER OUT
    
20. PROCEDURE CONVERT_RAW_VALUE
    
21.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
22.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
23.  RAWVAL RAW IN
    
24.  RESVAL BINARY_FLOAT OUT
    
25. 
    
26. PROCEDURE CONVERT_RAW_VALUE
    
27.  Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
    
28.  ------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
    
29.  RAWVAL RAW IN
    
30.  RESVAL BINARY_DOUBLE OUT

utl_raw、CONVERT_RAW_VALUE使用在 字符数值比对、统计信息等指标数值转换上。 

下面是简单实验。

1. --TABLE存在4个不同类型的字段
2. SQL> DESC TABLE
3.  Name                      Null?     Type
   
4.  ------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
   
5.  DIS_NUMBER                NOT NULL NUMBER(12)
   
6.  RSVDC3                             VARCHAR2(16)
   
7.  ORDER_PV                           NUMBER(12,2)
   
8.  SALE_DATE                          DATE
   
9. 
   
10. --统计信息收集后，列的统计信息如下。SQL执行计划与索引的使用，会参考统计信息获得的值。
11. --现在我们主要关注LOW_VALUE,HIGH_VALUE字段的值。
12. COLUMN_NAME    LOW_VALUE          HIGH_VALUE
    
13. -------------- ------------------ ------------------------
    
14. DIS_NUMBER     C102               C60A6464646464
    
15. RSVDC3         3C6241395166       C40A4D4323
    
16. ORDER_PV       3D582C5166         C4400707450B
    
17. SALE_DATE      786D0305010101     78C70C04010101

使用utl_raw.CAST_TO_NUMBER函数获取 DIS_NUMBER字段 ，LOW_VALUE与HIGH_VALUE的值。

1. SQL> select utl_raw.CAST_TO_NUMBER('C102') low_num,utl_raw.CAST_TO_NUMBER('C60A6464646464') high_num from dual
   
2. 
   
3.    LOW_NUM HIGH_NUM
   
4. ---------- ----------------------
   
5.          1 99999999999
   
6.   
   
7. --同样，可以使用utl_raw.CAST_FROM_NUMBER函数转换成数据库的raw格式。
   
8.   
   
9. SQL>select utl_raw.CAST_FROM_NUMBER(1) LOW_VALUE,utl_raw.CAST_FROM_NUMBER(99999999999) HIGH_VALUE from dual
   
10.   
    
11.          LOW_VALUE  HIGH_VALUE
    
12. ------------------ ------------------------
    
13.              C102   C60A6464646464

同理，VARCHAR类型的值，也可使用utl_raw.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2 

DATE类型使用 dbms_stats.convert_raw_value()函数。

1. DECLARE
    rv RAW(32) := '786D0305010101';
    dt DATE := NULL;
   BEGIN
     dbms_stats.convert_raw_value(rv, dt);
     dbms_output.put_line('LOW_DATE: '||TO_CHAR(dt, 'YYYY-MM-DD hh24:mi:ss'));
   END;
   /
2. 
   LOW_DATE: 2009-03-05 00:00:00
   

下面自定义函数，利用 dbms_stats.convert_raw_value函数，可快速获得不同类型的真实值。

1. create or replace function display_raw (rawval raw, type varchar2)
   return varchar2
   is
      cn     number;
      cv     varchar2(32);
      cd     date;
      cnv    nvarchar2(32);
      cr     rowid;
      cc     char(32);
   begin
     if (type = 'NUMBER') then
        dbms_stats.convert_raw_value(rawval, cn);
        return to_char(cn);
     elsif (type = 'VARCHAR2') then
        dbms_stats.convert_raw_value(rawval, cv);
        return to_char(cv);
     elsif (type = 'DATE') then
        dbms_stats.convert_raw_value(rawval, cd);
        return to_char(cd);
     elsif (type = 'NVARCHAR2') then
        dbms_stats.convert_raw_value(rawval, cnv);
        return to_char(cnv);
     elsif (type = 'ROWID') then
        dbms_stats.convert_raw_value(rawval, cr);
        return to_char(cnv);
     elsif (type = 'CHAR') then
        dbms_stats.convert_raw_value(rawval, cc);
        return to_char(cc);
     else
        return 'UNKNOWN DATATYPE';
     end if;
   end;
   /
   
   
   select
       a.column_name, a.partition_name,
       a.num_distinct,
       display_raw(a.low_value,b.data_type) as low_val,
       display_raw(a.high_value,b.data_type) as high_val,
       b.data_type
    from
       dba_part_col_statistics a, dba_tab_cols b
    where
      a.owner='&OWNER' and
      a.table_name='&TABLE_NAME' and
      a.table_name=b.table_name and
      a.column_name=b.column_name and
      a.low_value is not null
   order by 1, 2;
   
2. 
   

COLUMN_NAME                    PARTITION_NAME     NUM_DISTINCT LOW_VALUE          HIGH_VALUE               DATA_TYPE
------------------------------ ------------------ ------------ ------------------ ------------------------ ----------------
ALLOCATION_DIST_NUMBER         P_MOH_2012_10              4964 6737               9999520                  NUMBER
ALLOCATION_DIST_NUMBER         P_MOH_2012_11              4989 6737               9999956                  NUMBER
ALLOCATION_DIST_NUMBER         P_MOH_2012_12              5351 6737               9999936                  NUMBER
ALLOCATION_DIST_NUMBER         P_MOH_2012_6                 12 7007633            9961247                  NUMBER
ALLOCATION_DIST_NUMBER         P_MOH_2012_7                380 7000028            9996912                  NUMBER
CURRENCY_CODE                  P_MOH_2014_4                  3 HKD                RMB                      VARCHAR2
CURRENCY_CODE                  P_MOH_2014_5                  3 HKD                RMB                      VARCHAR2
CURRENCY_CODE                  P_MOH_2014_6                  3 HKD                RMB                      VARCHAR2
CURRENCY_CODE                  P_MOH_2014_7                  3 HKD                RMB                      VARCHAR2
INVOICE_SALES_DATE             P_MOH_2014_10                78 06-SEP-14          23-JAN-15                DATE
INVOICE_SALES_DATE             P_MOH_2014_11                77 14-OCT-14          26-JAN-15                DATE
INVOICE_SALES_DATE             P_MOH_2014_12                75 10-NOV-14          01-FEB-15                DATE
INVOICE_SALES_DATE             P_MOH_2014_2                 40 12-FEB-14          29-MAR-14                DATE
INVOICE_SALES_DATE             P_MOH_2014_3                 81 01-MAR-14          30-APR-14                DATE

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