Python学习第三天--json解析

1.准备url（api接口）

2.将url在浏览器打开，复制数据到json在线解析的网站（http://json.parser.online.fr/）

3.根据解析后的数据，提取需要的内容

# url统一资源定位符
# 在python中发送请求
# 下载requests包，使用requests发送请求
import requests
#python 内置的json包
import json
while True:
      print '------------欢迎使用天气查询系统------------'
      #1.准备url地址
      city = raw_input('请输入您要查询天气的地点(输入q退出)：')
      if city == 'q':
            break
      url = 'http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=%s' \
            '&output=json&ak=TueGDhCvwI6fOrQnLM0qmXxY9N0OkOiQ&callback=?'%city

      # 2.发送一个get请求，获取url地址下的资源内容
      # get(url) 需要将url地址作为参数进行传递
      # response 接受服务器返回的相应数据
      response = requests.get(url)
      # 把json字符串转换Python中的字典或列表
      weather_dict = json.loads(response.content)
      # 根据key取出字典中对应的值
      date = weather_dict.get('date')
      print date
      # 取出results列表
      results = weather_dict['results']
      # 取出results中的字典
      detail_dict = results[0]
      # 取出当前城市
      current_city = detail_dict['currentCity']
      current_pm = detail_dict['pm25']
      # 把取出的pm25字符串转换为数字，在进行比较
      pm25 = int(current_pm)
      if pm25 <= 50:
            print 'pm%s,优'%pm25
      elif pm25<= 100:
            print 'pm%s,良' % pm25
      elif pm25<= 150:
            print 'pm%s,轻度污染' % pm25
      elif pm25<= 150:
            print 'pm%s,中度污染' % pm25
      elif pm25<= 150:
            print 'pm%s,重度污染' % pm25
      else:
            print 'pm%s,严重污染' % pm25

      print u'当前城市：%s'%current_city

      index_list = detail_dict['index']
      
      for index in index_list:
            title = index['title']
            zs = index['zs']
            tipt = index['tipt']
            des = index['des']
            print u'标题：%s 指数：%s 提示：%s 建议：%s '%(title,zs,tipt,des)

      weather_data_list = detail_dict['weather_data']
      for weather_dict in weather_data_list:
            date = weather_dict['date']
            dayPictureUrl = weather_dict['dayPictureUrl']
            nightPictureUrl = weather_dict['nightPictureUrl']
            weather = weather_dict['weather']
            wind = weather_dict['wind']
            temperature = weather_dict['temperature']
            print u'日期：%s 天气：%s 风力：%s 温度：%s '%(date, weather, wind, temperature)