题目1

第一章类与对象
1．声明一个名为Employee 的类，它包含如下数据成员：age、yearOfService
和Salary。
2．重写Employee 类的生命，使其数据成员为私有、并提供获得和设置每个
数据成员的公有存取器方法。
3．编写一个程序，使用Employee 类来创建两个Employee 的对象，设置它
们的age、yearOfService 和salary，并打印它们的值。您还需要添加存取器方法
的代码。
4．继续练习3，给Employee 类编写一个方法，它报告雇员挣多少千美金（四
舍五入到最接近的千数）。
5．修改Employee 类，以便能够在创建Employee 对象时初始化age 、
yearOfService 和salary。
6．查错：下面声明有什么错误？
class Square {
public:
int side;
}
7．查错：为什么下面的类声明不是特别有用？
class Cat {
int getAge() const;
private:
int itsAge();
};
8．查错：编译器将在下面的代码中找到哪3 处错误？
class TV {
public:
void setStation(int Station);
int getStation() const;
private:
int itsStation;
};
Main() {
TV myTV;
my.TV.itsStation = 9;
TV.setStation(10);
TV.myOtherTv(2);

}

//第一题
class Employee
{
    int age;
    int yearOfService;
    double salary;
}；

//第二题
class Employee
{
    public:
        void setAge(int age);
        int getAge();

        void setYearOfService(int yearOfService);
        int getYearOfService();

        void setSalary(double salary);
        double getSalary();
    private:
        int age;
        int yearOfService;
        double salary;
};

//第三题
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Employee {
public:
	void setAge(int age);
	int getAge();

	void setYearOfService(int yearOfService);
	int getYearOfService();

	void setSalary(double salary);
	double getSalary();

private:
	int age;
	int yearOfService;
	double salary;
};

void Employee::setAge(int age) {
	this->age = age;
}

int Employee::getAge() {
	return this->age;
}

void Employee::setYearOfService(int yearOfService) {
	this->yearOfService = yearOfService;
}

int Employee::getYearOfService() {
	return this->yearOfService;
}

void Employee::setSalary(double salary) {
	this->salary = salary;
}

double Employee::getSalary() {
	return this->salary;
}

int main() {
	Employee xiaoming;
	xiaoming.setAge(3);
	xiaoming.setYearOfService(1);
	xiaoming.setSalary(10000.00);

	cout << "xiaoming" << endl;
	cout << "age: " << xiaoming.getAge() << endl;
	cout << "year of service: " << xiaoming.getYearOfService() << endl;
	cout << "salary: " << xiaoming.getSalary() << endl;
	cout << endl;

	Employee wangnima;
	wangnima.setAge(4);
	wangnima.setYearOfService(2);
	wangnima.setSalary(12500.00);

	cout << "wangnima" << endl;
	cout << "age: " << wangnima.getAge() << endl;
	cout << "year of service: " << wangnima.getYearOfService() << endl;
	cout << "salary: " << wangnima.getSalary() << endl;

	return 0;
}

//第四题
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Employee {
public:
	void setAge(int age);
	int getAge();

	void setYearOfService(int yearOfService);
	int getYearOfService();

	void setSalary(double salary);
	double getSalary();

	int getSalaryInThousands();

private:
	int age;
	int yearOfService;
	double salary;
};

void Employee::setAge(int age) {
	this->age = age;
}

int Employee::getAge() {
	return this->age;
}

void Employee::setYearOfService(int yearOfService) {
	this->yearOfService = yearOfService;
}

int Employee::getYearOfService() {
	return this->yearOfService;
}

void Employee::setSalary(double salary) {
	this->salary = salary;
}

double Employee::getSalary() {
	return this->salary;
}

int Employee::getSalaryInThousands() {
	return (this->salary + 500) / 1000;
}

int main() {
	Employee xiaoming;
	xiaoming.setAge(3);
	xiaoming.setYearOfService(1);
	xiaoming.setSalary(10000.00);

	cout << "xiaoming" << endl;
	cout << "age: " << xiaoming.getAge() << endl;
	cout << "year of service: " << xiaoming.getYearOfService() << endl;
	cout << "salary: " << xiaoming.getSalaryInThousands() << endl;
	cout << endl;

	Employee wangnima;
	wangnima.setAge(4);
	wangnima.setYearOfService(2);
	wangnima.setSalary(12500.00);

	cout << "wangnima" << endl;
	cout << "age: " << wangnima.getAge() << endl;
	cout << "year of service: " << wangnima.getYearOfService() << endl;
	cout << "salary: " << wangnima.getSalaryInThousands() << endl;

	return 0;
}

//第五题
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Employee {
public:
	Employee(int age, int yearOfService, double salary) : age(age), yearOfService(yearOfService), salary(salary) {	}

	void setAge(int age);
	int getAge();

	void setYearOfService(int yearOfService);
	int getYearOfService();

	void setSalary(double salary);
	double getSalary();

	int getSalaryInThousands();

private:
	int age;
	int yearOfService;
	double salary;
};

void Employee::setAge(int age) {
	this->age = age;
}

int Employee::getAge() {
	return this->age;
}

void Employee::setYearOfService(int yearOfService) {
	this->yearOfService = yearOfService;
}

int Employee::getYearOfService() {
	return this->yearOfService;
}

void Employee::setSalary(double salary) {
	this->salary = salary;
}

double Employee::getSalary() {
	return this->salary;
}

int Employee::getSalaryInThousands() {
	return (this->salary + 500) / 1000;
}

int main() {
	Employee xiaoming(3, 1, 10000.00);

	cout << "xiaoming" << endl;
	cout << "age: " << xiaoming.getAge() << endl;
	cout << "year of service: " << xiaoming.getYearOfService() << endl;
	cout << "salary: " << xiaoming.getSalaryInThousands() << endl;
	cout << endl;

	Employee wangnima(4, 2, 12500.00);

	cout << "wangnima" << endl;
	cout << "age: " << wangnima.getAge() << endl;
	cout << "year of service: " << wangnima.getYearOfService() << endl;
	cout << "salary: " << wangnima.getSalaryInThousands() << endl;

	return 0;
}

6. 类声明的后面缺少封号

7. getAge()方法没有说明是public还是private，默认为private，因此无法被外部调用。

8. ① Main()
② 没有成员函数的定义。
③ 没有带一个参数的构造函数