题目2

1.创建一个 Person 类,拥有属性 age、weight,并添加其构造器方法和构造

函数(包括一个无参的构造函数和一个带两个参数的构造函数)。

//第一题
class Person {
public:
    Person() { }
    Person(int age, double weight) : age(age), weight(weight) { }

    void setAge(int age) { this->age = age; }
    int getAge() const { return this->age; }

    void setWeight(double weight) { this->weight = weight; }
    double getWeight() const { return this->weight; }

private:
    int age;
    double weight;
};

2.创建一个 Student 类派生于 Person 类,拥有属性 grade,同样有构造器方

法和构造函数(要求同上),构造函数可以调用基类的构造函数并传参。

//第二题
class Person {
public:
    Person() { }
    Person(int age, double weight) : age(age), weight(weight) { }

    void setAge(int age) { this->age = age; }
    int getAge() const { return this->age; }

    void setWeight(double weight) { this->weight = weight; }
    double getWeight() const { return this->weight; }

protected:
    int age;
    double weight;
};

class Student : public Person {
public:
    Student() { }
    Student(int age, double weight, int grade) : Person(age, weight), grade(grade) { }

    void setGrade(int grade) { this->grade = grade; }
    int getGrade() const { return this->grade; }

protected:
    int grade;
};

3.对 Person 类添加一个 sayHello()方法,该方法输出“你好! 。对 Student
类也添加一个 sayHello()方法,输出“你好我也好,大家好才是真的好!。定义
一个指向 Person 类的指针,令其指向一个 Student,并且调用 sayHello()方法,
使其输出的是“你好我也好,大家好才是真的好!(与 Student 类的 sayHello()方法

一样)

//第三题
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Person {
public:
    Person() { }
    Person(int age, double weight) : age(age), weight(weight) { }

    void setAge(int age) { this->age = age; }
    int getAge() const { return this->age; }

    void setWeight(double weight) { this->weight = weight; }
    double getWeight() const { return this->weight; }

    virtual void sayHello() const {
        cout << "你好！" << endl;
    }

protected:
    int age;
    double weight;
};

class Student : public Person {
public:
    Student() { }
    Student(int age, double weight, int grade) : Person(age, weight), grade(grade) { }

    void setGrade(int grade) { this->grade = grade; }
    int getGrade() const { return this->grade; }

    virtual void sayHello() const {
        cout << "你好我也好，大家好才是真的好！" << endl;
    }

protected:
    int grade;
};

int main() {
    Person* person = new Student(16, 140.0, 9);

    person->sayHello();

    return 0;
}

4.了解私有继承、受保护继承和公有继承,用自己的语言阐述一下区别。