android创建可拖动的悬浮窗，并实现点击回调

最近用到悬浮窗的功能，android6.0以下的系统可以进行正常的显示，而android6.0及以上的则创建不了，运行直接崩溃，报如下错误：

Caused by: android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@96872e8 -- permission denied for this window type

但是我在清单文件明明加了<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />这个权限，为什么还是不行呢？原因是自从android6.0之后，权限改了，权限的授权不是在应用第一次安装时对所有的权限进行授权，而是在需要用到某个权限时对其动态授权。

查看android的官方文档：Note:If the app targets API level 23 or higher, the app user must explicitly grant this permission to the app through a permission management screen. The app requests the user's approval by sending an intent with action ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION . The app can check whether it has this authorization by calling Settings.canDrawOverlays() .

能够熟练阅读各类英文文档也是一门非常重要的技能。上面的描述大概意思就是说，如果我们的 targetSdkVersion指定成了23或者更高，在使用 SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW权限时，需要先调用 Settings.canDrawOverlays() 来判断一下是否允许创建悬浮窗，如果允许的话就可以创建了，不允许的话还要发送一个action值为 ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION 的Intent来让用户同意创建悬浮窗。

先上效果图：

那下面就这样试着写一下，代码如下：

package com.cool.floatviewdemo;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private final static int REQUEST_CODE = 100;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }


    public void callPhone(View v){
        startActivity(new Intent(this, CallPhoneActivity.class));
    }

    /**
     *显示悬浮窗
     * @param v
     */
    public void showFloatView(View v) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            if (Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
                showFloatView();
            } else {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION);
                startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE);
            }
        } else {
            showFloatView();
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if(requestCode == REQUEST_CODE){
            if (Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
                showFloatView();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this,"授权失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 显示悬浮窗
     */
    private void showFloatView() {
        FloatView.showFloatView(getApplication(), R.layout.layout_float_window);
        FloatView.setOnClickListener(new FloatView.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.e("399", "点击了");
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 隐藏悬浮窗
     * @param v
     */
    public void hideFloatView(View v){
        FloatView.hideFloatView();
    }

}

悬浮窗的View如下：

package com.cool.floatviewdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;

/**
 * Created by cool on 2016/8/30.
 */
public class FloatView {

    private static Context mContext;
    private static WindowManager mWindowManager;
    private static WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams;
    private static View mView;
    private static boolean isShow = false;//悬浮框是否已经显示

    private static OnClickListener mListener;//view的点击回调listener

    public static void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener listener){
        mListener = listener;
    }

    interface OnClickListener{
        void onClick(View view);
    }

    /**
     * 显示悬浮框
     */
    public static void showFloatView(Context context,int layoutId){
        mContext = context;

        if(isShow){
            return;
        }

        mWindowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        wmParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        wmParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
        wmParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
        wmParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
        wmParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
        wmParams.x = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
        wmParams.y = 0;

        wmParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        wmParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;

        mView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, null);
        mWindowManager.addView(mView, wmParams);


        mView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            float downX = 0;
            float downY = 0;
            int oddOffsetX = 0;
            int oddOffsetY = 0;
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                switch(event.getAction()){
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        downX =  event.getX();
                        downY =  event.getY();
                        oddOffsetX = wmParams.x;
                        oddOffsetY = wmParams.y;
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        float moveX = event.getX();
                        float moveY =  event.getY();
                        //不除以3，拖动的view抖动的有点厉害
                        wmParams.x += (moveX - downX)/3;
                        wmParams.y += (moveY - downY)/3;
                        if(mView != null){
                            mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(mView,wmParams);
                        }

                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        int newOffsetX = wmParams.x;
                        int newOffsetY = wmParams.y;
                        if(Math.abs(newOffsetX - oddOffsetX) <=20 && Math.abs(newOffsetY - oddOffsetY) <=20){
                            if(mListener != null){
                                mListener.onClick(mView);
                            }
                        }
                    break;
                }
                return true;
            }

        });

        isShow = true;
    }

    /**
     * 隐藏悬浮窗
     */
    public static void hideFloatView(){
        if(mWindowManager != null && isShow){
            mWindowManager.removeView(mView);
            isShow = false;
        }
    }

}