lucene多种搜索方式详解例子

package src;

import java.io.StringReader;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.SimpleAnalyzer;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.cjk.CJKAnalyzer;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.cn.ChineseAnalyzer;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;

import org.apache.lucene.document.DateField;

import org.apache.lucene.document.DateTools;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;

import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;

import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.MultiFieldQueryParser;

import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;

import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause;

import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanQuery;

import org.apache.lucene.search.FuzzyQuery;

import org.apache.lucene.search.Hits;

import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;

import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;

import org.apache.lucene.search.QueryFilter;

import org.apache.lucene.search.RangeQuery;

import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort;

import org.apache.lucene.search.SortField;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;

import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;

import org.apache.lucene.search.Hits;

import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;

import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;

import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Highlighter;

import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.QueryScorer;

import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.SimpleFragmenter;

import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.SimpleHTMLFormatter;

public class LuceneSearch {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

  LuceneSearch test = new LuceneSearch();

  //

  Hits h = null;

  h = test.search("显示 ");

  test.printResult(h);  

  h = test.search("jy");

  test.printResult(h);  

  h = test.search("djy");

  test.printResult(h);  

  h = test.search("料不");

  test.printResult(h);  

  h = test.search("人");

  test.printResult(h);

 }

 public LuceneSearch(){

  try{

   searcher = new IndexSearcher(IndexReader.open("E://lucene//test4//index"));

  }catch(Exception e){

   e.printStackTrace();

  }

 }

 //声明一个IndexSearcher对象

 private IndexSearcher searcher = null;

 //声明一个Query对象

 private Query query = null;

 ChineseAnalyzer analyzer = new ChineseAnalyzer();

 Highlighter highlighter = null;

 public final Hits search(String keyword){

  System.out.println("正在检索关键字:"+keyword);

  try{

   Date start = new Date();   

   /*****  一个关键字，对一个字段进行查询  *****/

   QueryParser qp = new QueryParser("content",analyzer);

   query = qp.parse(keyword);

//   Hits hits = searcher.search(query);   

   /*****  模糊查询  *****/

//   Term term = new Term("content",keyword);

//   FuzzyQuery fq = new FuzzyQuery(term);

//   Hits hits = searcher.search(fq);   

   /*****  一个关键字，在两个字段中查询  *****/

   /*

    * 1.BooleanClause.Occur[]的三种类型：

    *    MUST :  + and

    *    MUST_NOT : - not

    *    SHOULD : or

    * 2.下面查询的意思是：content中必须包含该关键字，而title有没有都无所谓

    * 3.下面的这个查询中，Occur[]的长度必须和Fields[]的长度一致。每个限制条件对应一个字段

    */

//   BooleanClause.Occur[] flags = new BooleanClause.Occur[]{BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD,BooleanClause.Occur.MUST};

//   query=MultiFieldQueryParser.parse(keyword,new String[]{"title","content"},flags,analyzer);   

   /*****  两个(多个)关键字对两个(多个)字段进行查询,默认匹配规则  *****/

   /*

    * 1.关键字的个数必须和字段的个数相等

    * 2.由于没有指定匹配规定，默认为"SHOULD"

    *   因此，下面查询的意思是："title"中含有keyword1 或 "content"含有keyword2.

    *   在此例中，把keyword1和keyword2相同

    */

//   query=MultiFieldQueryParser.parse(new String[]{keyword,keyword},new String[]{"title","content"},analyzer);

   /*****  两个(多个)关键字对两个(多个)字段进行查询,手工指定匹配规则  *****/

   /*

    * 1.必须 关键字的个数 ==  字段名的个数 ==  匹配规则的个数

    * 2.下面查询的意思是："title"必须不含有keyword1,并且"content"中必须含有keyword2

    */

//   BooleanClause.Occur[] flags = new BooleanClause.Occur[]{BooleanClause.Occur.MUST_NOT,BooleanClause.Occur.MUST};

//   query=MultiFieldQueryParser.parse(new String[]{keyword,keyword},new String[]{"title","content"},flags,analyzer);   

   /***** 对日期型字段进行查询 *****/   

   /*****  对数字范围进行查询  *****/

   /*

    * 1.两个条件必须是同一个字段

    * 2.前面一个条件必须比后面一个条件小，否则找不到数据

    * 3.new RangeQuery中的第三个参数，表示是否包含"="

    *   true: >= 或 <=

    *   false: > 或 <

    * 4.找出 55>=id>=53  or  60>=id>=57:

    */

//   Term lowerTerm1 = new Term("id","53");

//   Term upperTerm1 = new Term("id","55");

//   RangeQuery rq1 = new RangeQuery(lowerTerm1,upperTerm1,true);

//   

//   Term lowerTerm2 = new Term("id","57");

//   Term upperTerm2 = new Term("id","60");

//   RangeQuery rq2 = new RangeQuery(lowerTerm2,upperTerm2,true);

//   

//   BooleanQuery bq = new BooleanQuery();

//   bq.add(rq1,BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);

//    bq.add(rq2,BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);    

//手工拼范围

//   query = QueryParser.Parse("{200004 TO 200206}", "pubmonth", new SimpleAnalyzer());

 // Lucene用[] 和{}分别表示包含和不包含.  

   //String temp = "startDate:["+nextWeek[0]+" TO "+nextWeek[1]+"] ";

  //  temp = temp + " OR endDate:["+nextWeek[0]+" TO "+nextWeek[1]+"]";

   // Query query1 = qp.parse(temp);   

 //  Hits hits = searcher.search(bq); 

   /*****  排序  *****/

   /*

    * 1.被排序的字段必须被索引过(Indexecd)，在索引时不能 用 Field.Index.TOKENIZED

    *   (用UN_TOKENIZED可以正常实现.用NO时查询正常，但排序不能正常设置升降序)

    * 2.SortField类型

    *   SCORE、DOC、AUTO、STRING、INT、FLOAT、CUSTOM

    *   此类型主要是根据字段的类型选择

    * 3.SortField的第三个参数代表是否是降序

    *   true:降序  false:升序

    */

//   Sort sort = new Sort(new SortField[]{new SortField("id", SortField.INT, true)});

//   Hits hits = searcher.search(query,sort);   

   /*

    * 按日期排序

    */

  // Sort sort = new Sort(new SortField[]{new SortField("createTime", SortField.INT, false)});

     /*****  过滤器 ******/

//    QueryParser qp1 = new QueryParser("content",analyzer);

//    Query fquery  = qp1.parse("我");

//    

//    BooleanQuery bqf = new BooleanQuery();

//   bqf.add(fquery,BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);

//    

//   QueryFilter qf = new QueryFilter(bqf);   

    Hits hits = searcher.search(query);   

   Date end = new Date();

   System.out.println("检索完成,用时"+(end.getTime()-start.getTime())+"毫秒");

   return hits;

  }catch(Exception e){

   e.printStackTrace();

   return null;

  }  

 } 

 public void printResult(Hits h){

  if(h.length() == 0){

   System.out.println("对不起,没有找到您要的结果.");

  }else{

   for(int i = 0; i < h.length(); i++){

    try{

     Document doc = h.doc(i);    

     System.out.println("结果"+(i+1)+":"+doc.get("id")+" createTime:"+doc.get("createTime")+" title:"+doc.get("title")+"        content:"+doc.get("content"));    

     //System.out.println(doc.get("path"));

    }catch(Exception e){

     e.printStackTrace();

    }

   }

  }

  System.out.println("--------------------------------------");

 }

}

 需要说明的一点是，本例用到了Chinese分析器，需要导入相应的包！