sql面试题

SQL code
   
   
Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表

问题:
1 、查询“ 001 ”课程比“ 002 ”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
select a.S# from ( select s#,score from SC where C# = ' 001 ' ) a,( select s#,score
from SC where C# = ' 002 ' ) b
where a.score > b.score and a.s# = b.s#;
2 、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
select S#, avg (score)
from sc
group by S# having avg (score) > 60 ;
3 、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname, count (SC.C#), sum (score)
from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S# = SC.S#
group by Student.S#,Sname
4 、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
select count ( distinct (Tname))
from Teacher
where Tname like ' 李% ' ;
5 、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student
where S# not in ( select distinct ( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C# = Course.C# and Teacher.T# = Course.T# and Teacher.Tname = ' 叶平 ' );
6 、查询学过“ 001 ”并且也学过编号“ 002 ”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = ' 001 ' and exists ( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S# = SC.S# and SC_2.C# = ' 002 ' );
7 、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# in ( select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C# = Course.C# and Teacher.T# = Course.T# and Teacher.Tname = ' 叶平 ' group by S# having count (SC.C#) = ( select count (C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T# = Course.T# and Tname = ' 叶平 ' ));
8 、查询课程编号“ 002 ”的成绩比课程编号“ 001 ”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
Select S#,Sname from ( select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,( select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S# = Student.S# and SC_2.C# = ' 002 ' ) score2
from Student,SC where Student.S# = SC.S# and C# = ' 001 ' ) S_2 where score2 < score;
9 、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# not in ( select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S# = SC.S# and score > 60 );
10 、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S# = SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count (C#) < ( select count (C#) from Course);
11 、查询至少有一门课与学号为“ 1001 ”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S# = SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S# = ' 1001 ' ;
12 、查询至少学过学号为“ 001 ”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
select distinct SC.S#,Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S# = SC.S# and C# in ( select C# from SC where S# = ' 001 ' );
13 、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩;
update SC set score = ( select avg (SC_2.score)
from SC SC_2
where SC_2.C# = SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C# = SC.C# and Course.T# = Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname = ' 叶平 ' );
14 、查询和“ 1002 ”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
select S# from SC where C# in ( select C# from SC where S# = ' 1002 ' )
group by S# having count ( * ) = ( select count ( * ) from SC where S# = ' 1002 ' );
15 、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录;
Delect SC
from course ,Teacher
where Course.C# = SC.C# and Course.T# = Teacher.T# and Tname = ' 叶平 ' ;
16 、向SC表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:没有上过编号“ 003 ”课程的同学学号、 2
号课的平均成绩;
Insert SC select S#, ' 002 ' ,( Select avg (score)
from SC where C# = ' 002 ' ) from Student where S# not in ( Select S# from SC where C# = ' 002 ' );
17 、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示: 学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
SELECT S# as 学生ID
,(
SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S# = t.S# AND C# = ' 004 ' ) AS 数据库
,(
SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S# = t.S# AND C# = ' 001 ' ) AS 企业管理
,(
SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S# = t.S# AND C# = ' 006 ' ) AS 英语
,
COUNT ( * ) AS 有效课程数, AVG (t.score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC AS t
GROUP BY S#
ORDER BY avg (t.score)
18 、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分
SELECT L.C# As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
FROM SC L ,SC AS R
WHERE L.C# = R.C# and
L.score
= ( SELECT MAX (IL.score)
FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM
WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S# = IL.S#
GROUP BY IL.C#)
AND
R.Score
= ( SELECT MIN (IR.score)
FROM SC AS IR
WHERE R.C# = IR.C#
GROUP BY IR.C#
);
19 、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
SELECT t.C# AS 课程号, max (course.Cname) AS 课程名, isnull ( AVG (score), 0 ) AS 平均成绩
,
100 * SUM ( CASE WHEN isnull (score, 0 ) >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) / COUNT ( * ) AS 及格百分数
FROM SC T,Course
where t.C# = course.C#
GROUP BY t.C#
ORDER BY 100 * SUM ( CASE WHEN isnull (score, 0 ) >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) / COUNT ( * ) DESC
20 、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理( 001 ),马克思( 002 ),OO & UML ( 003 ),数据库( 004
SELECT SUM ( CASE WHEN C# = ' 001 ' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) / SUM ( CASE C# WHEN ' 001 ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS 企业管理平均分
,
100 * SUM ( CASE WHEN C# = ' 001 ' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) / SUM ( CASE WHEN C# = ' 001 ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS 企业管理及格百分数
,
SUM ( CASE WHEN C# = ' 002 ' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) / SUM ( CASE C# WHEN ' 002 ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS 马克思平均分
,
100 * SUM ( CASE WHEN C# = ' 002 ' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) / SUM ( CASE WHEN C# = ' 002 ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS 马克思及格百分数
,
SUM ( CASE WHEN C# = ' 003 ' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) / SUM ( CASE C# WHEN ' 003 ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS UML平均分
,
100 * SUM ( CASE WHEN C# = ' 003 ' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) / SUM ( CASE WHEN C# = ' 003 ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS UML及格百分数
,
SUM ( CASE WHEN C# = ' 004 ' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) / SUM ( CASE C# WHEN ' 004 ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS 数据库平均分
,
100 * SUM ( CASE WHEN C# = ' 004 ' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) / SUM ( CASE WHEN C# = ' 004 ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS 数据库及格百分数
FROM SC

SQL code
         
         
21 、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
SELECT max (Z.T#) AS 教师ID, MAX (Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ID, MAX (C.Cname) AS 课程名称, AVG (Score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z
where T.C# = C.C# and C.T# = Z.T#
GROUP BY C.C#
ORDER BY AVG (Score) DESC
22 、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单:企业管理( 001 ),马克思( 002 ),UML ( 003 ),数据库( 004
[ 学生ID ] , [ 学生姓名 ] ,企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩
SELECT DISTINCT top 3
SC.S#
As 学生学号,
Student.Sname
AS 学生姓名 ,
T1.score
AS 企业管理,
T2.score
AS 马克思,
T3.score
AS UML,
T4.score
AS 数据库,
ISNULL (T1.score, 0 ) + ISNULL (T2.score, 0 ) + ISNULL (T3.score, 0 ) + ISNULL (T4.score, 0 ) as 总分
FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1
ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = ' 001 '
LEFT JOIN SC AS T2
ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = ' 002 '
LEFT JOIN SC AS T3
ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = ' 003 '
LEFT JOIN SC AS T4
ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = ' 004 '
WHERE student.S# = SC.S# and
ISNULL (T1.score, 0 ) + ISNULL (T2.score, 0 ) + ISNULL (T3.score, 0 ) + ISNULL (T4.score, 0 )
NOT IN
(
SELECT
DISTINCT
TOP 15 WITH TIES
ISNULL (T1.score, 0 ) + ISNULL (T2.score, 0 ) + ISNULL (T3.score, 0 ) + ISNULL (T4.score, 0 )
FROM sc
LEFT JOIN sc AS T1
ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = ' k1 '
LEFT JOIN sc AS T2
ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = ' k2 '
LEFT JOIN sc AS T3
ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = ' k3 '
LEFT JOIN sc AS T4
ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = ' k4 '
ORDER BY ISNULL (T1.score, 0 ) + ISNULL (T2.score, 0 ) + ISNULL (T3.score, 0 ) + ISNULL (T4.score, 0 ) DESC );

23 、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称, [ 100-85 ] , [ 85-70 ] , [ 70-60 ] , [ <60 ]
SELECT SC.C# as 课程ID, Cname as 课程名称
,
SUM ( CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS [ 100 - 85 ]
,
SUM ( CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS [ 85 - 70 ]
,
SUM ( CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS [ 70 - 60 ]
,
SUM ( CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ) AS [ 60 - ]
FROM SC,Course
where SC.C# = Course.C#
GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;

24 、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
SELECT 1 + ( SELECT COUNT ( distinct 平均成绩)
FROM ( SELECT S#, AVG (score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC
GROUP BY S#
)
AS T1
WHERE 平均成绩 > T2.平均成绩) as 名次,
S#
as 学生学号,平均成绩
FROM ( SELECT S#, AVG (score) 平均成绩
FROM SC
GROUP BY S#
)
AS T2
ORDER BY 平均成绩 desc ;

25 、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
FROM SC t1
WHERE score IN ( SELECT TOP 3 score
FROM SC
WHERE t1.C# = C#
ORDER BY score DESC
)
ORDER BY t1.C#;
26 、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select c#, count (S#) from sc group by C#;
27 、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select SC.S#,Student.Sname, count (C#) AS 选课数
from SC ,Student
where SC.S# = Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count (C#) = 1 ;
28 、查询男生、女生人数
Select count (Ssex) as 男生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex = ' ' ;
Select count (Ssex) as 女生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex = ' '
29 、查询姓“张”的学生名单
SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like ' 张% ' ;
30 、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数
select Sname, count ( * ) from Student group by Sname having count ( * ) > 1 ;;
31 、1981年出生的学生名单(注:Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)
select Sname, CONVERT ( char ( 11 ), DATEPART ( year ,Sage)) as age
from student
where CONVERT ( char ( 11 ), DATEPART ( year ,Sage)) = ' 1981 ' ;
32 、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列
Select C#, Avg (score) from SC group by C# order by Avg (score),C# DESC ;
33 、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select Sname,SC.S# , avg (score)
from Student,SC
where Student.S# = SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg (score) > 85 ;
34 、查询课程名称为“数据库”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
Select Sname, isnull (score, 0 )
from Student,SC,Course
where SC.S# = Student.S# and SC.C# = Course.C# and Course.Cname = ' 数据库 ' and score < 60 ;
35 、查询所有学生的选课情况;
SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname
FROM SC,Student,Course
where SC.S# = Student.S# and SC.C# = Course.C# ;
36 、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数;
SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score
FROM student,Sc
WHERE SC.score >= 70 AND SC.S# = student.S#;
37 、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小排列
select c# from sc where scor e < 60 order by C# ;
38 、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S# = Student.S# and Score > 80 and C# = ' 003 ' ;
39 、求选了课程的学生人数
select count ( * ) from sc;
40 、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
select Student.Sname,score
from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher
where Student.S# = SC.S# and SC.C# = C.C# and C.T# = Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname = ' 叶平 ' and SC.score = ( select max (score) from SC where C# = C.C# );
41 、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
select count ( * ) from sc group by C#;
42 、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
select distinct A.S#,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score = B.Score and A.C# <> B.C# ;
43 、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
FROM SC t1
WHERE score IN ( SELECT TOP 2 score
FROM SC
WHERE t1.C# = C#
ORDER BY score DESC
)
ORDER BY t1.C#;
44 、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过10人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
select C# as 课程号, count ( * ) as 人数
from sc
group by C#
order by count ( * ) desc ,c#
45 、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select S#
from sc
group by s#
having count ( * ) > = 2
46 、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
select C#,Cname
from Course
where C# in ( select c# from sc group by c#)
47 、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select Sname from Student where S# not in ( select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T# = Teacher.T# and SC.C# = course.C# and Tname = ' 叶平 ' );
48 、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
select S#, avg ( isnull (score, 0 )) from SC where S# in ( select S# from SC where score < 60 group by S# having count ( * ) > 2 ) group by S#;
49 、检索“ 004 ”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号
select S# from SC where C# = ' 004 ' and score < 60 order by score desc ;
50 、删除“ 002 ”同学的“ 001 ”课程的成绩
delete from Sc where S# = ' 001 ' and C# = ' 001 ' ;



 
 
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