J2SE概览

J2SE的相关概念图如下所示(https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/):


J2SE主要包括以下部分:

一、Java Language

1.各版本JDK新增语言特性(https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/language/enhancements.html)

1.1 J2SE 1.4:

1).Assertion Facility

1.2 J2SE 5.0:

  • Generics(泛型)
  • Enhanced for Loop 
  • Autoboxing/Unboxing
  • Typesafe Enums
  • Varargs
  • Static Import 
  • Annotations

1.3 J2SE 6:

1.4 J2SE 7:

  • Binary Literals
  • Underscores in Numeric Literals
  • Strings in switch Statements
  • Type Inference for Generic Instance Creation
  • Improved Compiler Warnings and Errors When Using Non-Reifiable Formal Parameters with Varargs Methods
  • The try-with-resources Statement
  • Catching Multiple Exception Types and Rethrowing Exceptions with Improved Type Checking 

1.5 J2SE 8:
  • Lambda Expressions
  • Improved Type Inference
  • Annotations on Java Types
  • Repeating Annotations
  • Method Parameter Reflection

1.6 J2SE 9:
  • Java Platform Module System
  • New Version-String Scheme

二、Tools & Tool APIs

  • java
  • javac
  • javadoc
  • jar
  • javap
  • JPDA
  • JConsole
  • Java VisualVM
  • Java DB
  • Security
  • Int'l
  • RMI
  • IDL
  • Deploy
  • Monitoring
  • Troubleshoot
  • Scripting
  • JVM TI
  • Web Services
三、Deployment

  • Java Web Start
  • Applet / Java Plug-in

四、User Interface Toolkits

  • JavaFX
  • AWT
  • Swing
  • Java 2D
  • Accessibility
  • Drag and Drop
  • Input Methods
  • Image I/O
  • Print Service
  • Sound
五、Integration Libraries

  • IDL
  • JDBC
  • JNDI
  • RMI
  • RMI-IIOP
  • Scripting
六、Other Base Libraries

  • Beans
  • Int'l Support
  • Input/Output
  • JMX
  • JNI
  • Math
  • Networking
  • Override Mechanism
  • Security
  • Serialization
  • Extension Mechanism
  • XML JAXP
七、lang and util Base Libraries

  • lang and util
  • Collections
  • Concurrency Utilities
  • JAR
  • Logging
  • Management
  • Preferences API
  • Ref Objects
  • Reflection
  • Regular Expressions
  • Versioning
  • Zip
  • Instrumentation
八、Java Virtual Machine



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