wsdl名词解释

 PortType

<wsdl:portType name="DeviceLookup">

                <wsdl:operation name="retrieveDeviceByTac">

                                <wsdl:input message="tns:retrieveDeviceByTac" name="retrieveDeviceByTac">

                                </wsdl:input>

                                <wsdl:output message="tns:retrieveDeviceByTacResponse"

                                                name="retrieveDeviceByTacResponse">

                                </wsdl:output>

                                <wsdl:fault message="tns:DeviceNotFoundException" name="DeviceNotFoundException">

                                </wsdl:fault>

                </wsdl:operation>

                <wsdl:operation name="retrieveAllDevices">

                                <wsdl:input message="tns:retrieveAllDevices" name="retrieveAllDevices">

                                </wsdl:input>

                                <wsdl:output message="tns:retrieveAllDevicesResponse"

                                                name="retrieveAllDevicesResponse">

                                </wsdl:output>

                </wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:portType>

PorType 可描述一个 web service 、可被执行的操作，以及相关的消息。

端口定义了指向某个 web service 的连接点。可以把该元素比作传统编程语言中的一个函数库（或一个模块、或一个类），而把每个操作比作传统编程语言中的一个函数 。

[Roger: 确实， portType下面可以定义多个 operation]

WSDL binding

WSDL 绑定可为 web service 定义消息格式和协议细节。

<binding type="glossaryTerms" name="b1">

<soap:binding style="document"

transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />

  <operation>

    <soap:operation

     soapAction="http://example.com/getTerm" />

    <input>

      <soap:body use="literal" />

    </input>

    <output>

      <soap:body use="literal" />

    </output>

  </operation>

</binding>

 

SOAP binding

The formal set of rules for carrying a SOAP binding within or on top of another protocol (underlying protocol) for the purpose of exchange. Examples of SOAP bindings include carrying a SOAP message within an HTTP entity-body, or over a TCP stream.

soap binding 一般有两个参数 , style 和 transport 。
style 属性可取值 "rpc" 或 "document" 。在这个例子中我们使用 document 。
transport 属性定义了要使用的 SOAP 协议 ， 在这个例子中我们使用 HTTP

 

 

 

<wsdl:service name="SyncCPFunctionTypeService">

<wsdl:port binding="tns:SyncCPFunctionTypeServiceSoapBinding" name="SyncCPFunctionTypePort">

<soap:address location="http://127.0.0.1:8080/mdcp/soap/SyncCPFunctionTypeSOAP"/>

</wsdl:port>

</wsdl:service>

 

An end point indicates a specific location for accessing a service using a specific protocol and data format.（ [Roger:]   protocol+data format 也就是 portType ，所以 endpoint 实际上就是 wsdl port ，而 wsdl port 就是 portType+soap address ）
WSDL service : A collection of end points.