CentOS 虚拟机上网配置记录

1. 采用桥接方式

2. 相关文件

/etc/host.conf         配置域名服务客户端的控制文件
/etc/hosts             完成主机名映射为IP地址的功能
/etc/resolv.conf       域名服务客户端的配置文件,用于指定域名服务器的位置
/etc/sysconfig/network 包含了主机最基本的网络信息,用于系统启动.
/etc/sysconfig/network-script/    系统启动时初始化网络的一些信息
/etc/xinetd.conf       定义了由超级进程xinetd启动的网络服务
/etc/networks          完成域名与网络地址的映射
/etc/protocols         设定了主机使用的协议以及各个协议的协议号
/etc/services          设定主机的不同端口的网络服务 

[root@vmhostd rules.d]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=vmhostd
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

[root@vmhostd rules.d]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
DEVICE="eth0"
BOOTPROTO="static"
IPADDR=192.168.1.112
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
HWADDR="00:0C:29:31:22:BB"
IPV6INIT="yes"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
TYPE="Ethernet"
PEERDNS="no"
UUID="fa765c0b-5f07-43aa-a45c-a955d31c20e9"
DNS1=192.168.1.1
[root@vmhostd rules.d]# 

[root@vmhostd rules.d]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   vmhostd localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         vmhostd localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

[root@vmhostd rules.d]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.


# PCI device 0x1022:0x2000 (pcnet32)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:31:22:bb", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
[root@vmhostd rules.d]# 

×虚拟机配置多个网卡

虚拟机setting -> add hard ware-> network adape....然后选择网卡种类

＃ cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

# cat /etc/hosts