ElasticSearch模板和别名

单位现在的搜索系统,每天凌晨,都会做一个全量更新.然后数据一天之内就不会变了...
以后引入准实时搜索之后,为了保险起见,我可能还会保留凌晨的全量更新.

我大致会采用如下方式,
创建两个索引songod_m1和songod_m2,和一个别名 songod
每天凌晨,全量更新备用的索引,完成之后,切换别名.周而复始.
准实时搜索的功能,通过Canal将MySQL的变化,异步更新到ES集群.
这其中肯定有数据不一致的风险.但是我觉得可以接受.

创建模板.

1. {  
2.     "template": "songod*",   
3.     "order": 1,   
4.     "settings": {  
5.         "index": {  
6.             "index.number_of_replicas": 1,   
7.             "number_of_shards": 5,   
8.             "refresh_interval": "30s"  
9.         }  
10.     },   
11.     "mappings": {  
12.         "sod_song_ksc": {  
13.             "dynamic_templates": [  
14.                 {  
15.                     "all_field": {  
16.                         "mapping": {  
17.                             "index": "no",   
18.                             "store": "yes",   
19.                             "type": "{dynamic_type}",   
20.                             "include_in_all": false  
21.                         },   
22.                         "match": "*"  
23.                     }  
24.                 }  
25.             ],   
26.             "_source": {  
27.                 "enabled": false  
28.             },   
29.             "_all": {  
30.                 "enabled": true,   
31.                 "analyzer": "ik"  
32.             },   
33.             "properties": {  
34.                 "SongID": {  
35.                     "type": "long",   
36.                     "store": "yes",   
37.                     "index": "not_analyzed",   
38.                     "include_in_all": true  
39.                 },   
40.                 "Name": {  
41.                     "type": "multi_field",   
42.                     "fields": {  
43.                         "Name": {  
44.                             "type": "string",   
45.                             "store": "yes",   
46.                             "index": "analyzed",   
47.                             "analyzer": "ik"  
48.                         },   
49.                         "raw": {  
50.                             "type": "string",   
51.                             "store": "yes",   
52.                             "index": "not_analyzed",   
53.                             "include_in_all": true  
54.                         }  
55.                     }  
56.                 },   
57.                 "SingerName": {  
58.                     "type": "string",   
59.                     "store": "yes",   
60.                     "index": "analyzed",   
61.                     "analyzer": "stop",   
62.                     "include_in_all": true  
63.                 }  
64.             }  
65.         }  
66.     }  
67. }  

提交模板.
[root@localhost/tmp]$curl -XPUT http://192.168.16.114:9200/_template/songod?pretty --data-binary @index.json
{
  "acknowledged" : true
}

初始化数据,并创建别名
[root@localhost/tmp]$curl -XPOST http://192.168.16.114:9200/_aliases -d '
> {
>     "actions": [
>         {
>             "add": {
>                 "index": "songod_m1", 
>                 "alias": "songod"
>             }
>         }
>     ]
> }
> '


凌晨时候,先查询别名的实际指向。
[root@localhost/tmp]$curl http://192.168.16.114:9200/songod/_aliases?pretty
{
  "songod_m1" : {
    "aliases" : {
      "songod" : { }
    }
  }
}

然后删除 songod_m2 索引,再重建.
重建完成,更改别名.
[root@localhost/tmp]$curl -XPOST http://192.168.16.114:9200/_aliases -d '
{
    "actions": [
        {
            "remove": {
                "index": "songod_m1", 
                "alias": "songod"
            }, 
            "add": {
                "index": "songod_m2", 
                "alias": "songod"
            }
        }
    ]
}
'

再次查看别名,已经更改.
[root@localhost/tmp]$curl http://192.168.16.114:9200/songod/_aliases?pretty
{
  "songod_m2" : {
    "aliases" : {
      "songod" : { }
    }
  }
}
[root@localhost/tmp]$

JAVA应用程序只需要引用 songod别名即可.

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