gettimeofday

有些事看起来很简单，真的做好却需要费一番力气。

今天闲来无事，决定做个小程序，把刚写的程序中用到的gettimeofday函数取出的时间，转换成标准的时间格式（YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.USEC），很快把程序做出来了。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
//typedef long long Int64;
#define BEIJINGTIME 8;

 

main()
{
    struct timeval tv;
    struct timezone tz;

 

    long tm = 0;
    long sec = 0, usec = 0;
    int yy = 0, mm = 0, dd = 0, hh = 0, mi = 0, ss = 0, ms =0;
    int m[12] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
    int i;

 

    gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);

 

    sec = tv.tv_sec;
    sec = sec + 60*60*BEIJINGTIME;
    usec = tv.tv_usec;

    //年

    yy = sec/(60*60*24*(365*4+1)/4) + 1970;

    //日
    dd = sec/(60*60*24) - ((yy - 1970)*365 + (yy - 1968)/4);

 

    //月

    if(0 == yy%1000)
    {
        if(0 == (yy/1000)%4)
        {
            m[1] = 29;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if(0 == yy%4)
        {
            m[1] = 29;
        }
    }

 

    for(i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
    {
        if(dd - m[i] < 0)
        {
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            dd = dd -m[i];
        }
    }

 

    mm = i;

 

    //小时
    hh = sec/(60*60)%24;

    //分

    mi = sec/60 - sec/(60*60)*60;

    //秒
    ss = sec - sec/60*60;
    ms = usec;
    printf("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%06d/n", yy, mm, dd, hh, mi, ss, ms);

 

    return 1;
}

 

执行结果开起来也没问题；

2009-11-27 12:37:38.435576

乍一看，程序似乎没有什么问题，仔细看上面的程序，却有很多疏漏，由于对闰年的考虑不够周全，当时间到达每年年初在某段时间内会出现年和天的取值错误问题，当然，我这个程序只是做出来玩玩，不一定有多大用处，但把程序做的离完美一点不是坏事。

考虑闰年的计算修改程序如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

 

#define BEIJINGTIME 8
#define DAY        (60*60*24)
#define YEARFIRST  2001
#define YEARSTART  (365*(YEARFIRST-1970) + 8)
#define YEAR400    (365*4*100 + (4*(100/4 - 1) + 1))
#define YEAR100    (365*100 + (100/4 - 1))
#define YEAR004    (365*4 + 1)
#define YEAR001    365

 

/*

取当前时间，精确到微秒；

*/

 

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct timeval tv;

 

    long sec = 0, usec = 0;
    int yy = 0, mm = 0, dd = 0, hh = 0, mi = 0, ss = 0, ms = 0;
    int ad = 0;
    int y400 = 0, y100 = 0, y004 = 0, y001 = 0;
    int m[12] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
    int i;

 

    memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(timeval));

 

    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);

 

    sec = tv.tv_sec;
    usec = tv.tv_usec;
    sec = sec + (60*60)*BEIJINGTIME;

 

    ad = sec/DAY;

    ad = ad - YEARSTART;
    y400 = ad/YEAR400;

    y100 = (ad - y400*YEAR400)/YEAR100;
    y004 = (ad - y400*YEAR400 - y100*YEAR100)/YEAR004;
    y001 = (ad - y400*YEAR400 - y100*YEAR100 - y004*YEAR004)/YEAR001;

 

    yy = y400*4*100 + y100*100 + y004*4 + y001*1 + YEARFIRST;
    dd = (ad - y400*YEAR400 - y100*YEAR100 - y004*YEAR004)%YEAR001;

 

    //月 日
    if(0 == yy%1000)
    {
        if(0 == (yy/1000)%4)
        {
            m[1] = 29;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if(0 == yy%4)
        {
            m[1] = 29;
        }
    }

 

    for(i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
    {
        if(dd - m[i] < 0)
        {
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            dd = dd -m[i];
        }
    }

 

    mm = i;
    //小时
    hh = sec/(60*60)%24;
    //分
    mi = sec/60 - sec/(60*60)*60;
    //秒
    ss = sec - sec/60*60;
    ms = usec;
    printf("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%06d/n", yy, mm, dd, hh, mi, ss, ms);

 

    return 1;
}
到目前为止，我觉得没有问题了。

 

以上程序仅供娱乐。如果问题，欢迎指正。