Spring + mybatis整合实例应用

项目结构图 (Spring3.0.2 +mybatis3.0.4)

方案一: 通过配置文件整合Spring和mybatis

应用数据库

--
--数据库 tb_user
--

drop table if exists tb_user;

create table tb_user(
    id int primary key auto_increment comment '主键',
    username varchar(40) not null unique comment '用户名',
    password varchar(40) not null comment '密码',
    email varchar(40) comment '邮件',
    age int  comment '年龄',
    sex char(2) not null comment '性别'
);

对应的实体类

package com.icreate.entity;
/**
 * 
 *
 *  @version : 1.0
 *  
 *  @author  : 苏若年            
 *    
 *  @since   : 1.0        创建时间:    2013-4-9    上午11:15:50
 *     
 *  @function: TODO        
 *
 */
public class User {
    
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String sex;
    private String email;
    private int age;
     
    //getter() and  setter ()    
}

数据Dao接口

package com.icreate.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.icreate.entity.User;

/**
 * 
 *
 *  @version : 1.0
 *  
 *  @author  : 苏若年            
 *    
 *  @since   : 1.0        创建时间:    2013-4-9    上午11:36:34
 *     
 *  @function: TODO        
 *
 */
public interface UserDao {

    public int insert(User user);
     
    public int update(User user);
   
    public int delete(String userName);
   
    public List selectAll();
   
    public int countAll();
   
    public User findByUserName(String userName);

}

在config目录下进行Mapper文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 
<mapper namespace="com.icreate.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="countAll" resultType="int">  <!-- 查询表中记录总数 -->
        select count(*) c from tb_user;
    </select>
    
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.icreate.entity.User">    <!-- 查询表中的所有用户 -->
        select * from tb_user order by username asc
    </select>
    
    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.icreate.entity.User">    <!-- 向数据库中插入用户 -->
        insert into tb_user(username,password,email,sex,age) values(#{username},#{password},#{email},#{sex},#{age})
    </insert>
    
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.icreate.entity.User">     <!-- 更新库中的用户 -->
        update tb_user set username=#{username},password=#{password},email=#{email},sex=#{sex},age=#{age} where username=#{username}
    </update>
    
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="String">    <!-- 删除用户 -->
        delete from tb_user where username=#{username}
    </delete>
    
    <select id="findByUserName" parameterType="String" resultType="com.icreate.entity.User"> <!-- 根据用户名查找用户 -->
        select * from tb_user where username=#{username}
    </select>
</mapper>

Mybatis应用配置文件MyBatis-Configuration.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/icreate/dao/UserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

Spring配置文件,本例中我们放在/WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
    
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
         <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_mybatis?useUnicode=
true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
    </bean>
    
    
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:MyBatis-Configuration.xml"></property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    

<bean id="userDao" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.icreate.dao.UserDao"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="userService" class="com.icreate.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>

</beans>

 

同目录下的web.xml文件进行如下配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- applicationContext.xml文件在/WEB-INF/目錄下時可以這樣配置,-->
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 配置上下文监听 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

配置说明:

<context-param/> 节点配置contextConfigLocation属性是为了让ContextLoaderListener找到Spring上下文的位置并加载它,如果不指定contextConfigLocation,ContextLoaderListener会到/WEB-INF/目录下找applicationContext.xml来加载。

<listener/> 节点上配了ContextLoaderListener。它实现了ServletContextListener接口,所以web server启动时ContextLoaderListener能读取到ServletContext,也就能通过<context-param/>指定的Spring上下文的路径来找到上下文并加载它。

当然,如果你不需要Spring来管理你的Bean,可以去掉上面两个节点。

定义service接口

package com.icreate.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.icreate.entity.User;

/**
*
*
* @version : 1.0
*
* @author : 苏若年 <a href="mailto:DennisIT@163.com">发送邮件</a>
*
* @since : 1.0 创建时间: 2013-4-9 下午03:52:07
*
* @function: TODO
*
*/
public interface UserService {

public int insert(User user);

public int update(User user);

public int delete(String userName);

public List<User> selectAll();

public int countAll();

public User findByUserName(String userName);
}

实现service接口,执行dao操作

package com.icreate.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import com.icreate.dao.UserDao;
import com.icreate.entity.User;
import com.icreate.service.UserService;

/**
*
*
* @version : 1.0
*
* @author : 苏若年 <a href="mailto:DennisIT@163.com">发送邮件</a>
*
* @since : 1.0 创建时间: 2013-4-9 下午03:53:26
*
* @function: TODO
*
*/
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

private UserDao userDao;

public UserDao getUserDao() {
return userDao;
}

public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}

public int countAll() {
return this.userDao.countAll();
}

public int delete(String userName) {
return this.userDao.delete(userName);
}

public User findByUserName(String userName) {
return this.userDao.findByUserName(userName);
}

public int insert(User user) {
return this.userDao.insert(user);
}

public List<User> selectAll() {
return this.userDao.selectAll();
}

public int update(User user) {
return this.userDao.update(user);
}

}

接下来写我们的测试用例

package com.icreate.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

import com.icreate.entity.User;


/**
*
*
* @version : 1.0
*
* @author : 苏若年 <a href="mailto:DennisIT@163.com">发送邮件</a>
*
* @since : 1.0 创建时间: 2013-4-9 下午05:16:28
*
* @function: TODO
*
*/
public class SpringBatis {

ApplicationContext context = null;
UserService userService = null;

@Before
public void initContext(){
this.context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml");
this.userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
}


@Test
public void countAll(){
System.out.println("数据库中的记录条数:" + userService.countAll());
}

@Test
public void insert(){
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("苏若年");
user.setPassword("passtest");
user.setEmail("dennisit@163.com");
user.setSex("男");
user.setAge(23);
userService.insert(user);
}

@Test
public void selectAll(){
List<User> list = userService.selectAll();
for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++){
User user = list.get(i);
System.out.println("用户名:" + user.getUsername() +

"\t密码:" + user.getPassword() + "\t邮箱:" + user.getEmail());
}
}

@Test
public void update(){
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("苏若年");
user.setPassword("xxxxxxxx");
user.setEmail("xxxxxx@163xxx");
user.setSex("男");
user.setAge(23);
userService.update(user);
}

@Test
public void delete(){
userService.delete("苏若年");
}

@Test
public void findByName(){
User user = userService.findByUserName("苏若年");
System.out.println("用户名:" + user.getUsername() + "\t密码:" + user.getPassword() + "\t邮箱:" + user.getEmail());

}
}

 

方案二:使用注解整合

这次将配置文件放置在config目录下.

数据库表与实体类同上

数据dao接口定义

package com.icreate.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import com.icreate.entity.User;

/**
*
*
* @version : 1.0
*
* @author : 苏若年 <a href="mailto:DennisIT@163.com">发送邮件</a>
*
* @since : 1.0 创建时间: 2013-4-9 上午11:36:34
*
* @function: TODO
*
*/
public interface UserDao {

@Insert("insert into tb_user(username,password,email,sex,age) values(#{username},#{password},#{email},#{sex},#{age})")
public int insert(User user);

@Update("update tb_user set username=#{username},password=#{password},email=#{email},sex=#{sex},age=#{age} where username=#{username}")
public int update(User user);

@Delete("delete from tb_user where username=#{username}")
public int delete(String userName);

@Select("select * from tb_user ")
public List<User> selectAll();

@Select("select count(*) from tb_user")
public int countAll();

@Select("select * from tb_user where username=#{username}")
public User findByUserName(String userName);

}

 

Service接口与实现不变.

Spring配置文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
    
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
         <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_mybatis?us
eUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
    </bean>
    
    
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    

<bean id="userDao" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.icreate.dao.UserDao"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="userService" class="com.icreate.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>

</beans>

 

Web.xml文件配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- applicationContext.xml文件在/WEB-INF/目錄下時可以這樣配置,-->
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 配置上下文监听 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

测试类大致上没有变化,只是ApplicationContext初始化的方法改变成了下面方式

ApplicationContext context = null;
    UserService userService = null;
    
    @Before
    public void initContext(){
        this.context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //this.context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml");
        this.userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
    }

至此我们Spring与mybatis整合实例应用演示完毕

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